浣溪沙·水满池塘花满枝
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]：赵令
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水满池塘花满枝。乱香深里语黄鹂。东风轻软弄帘帏。
日正长时春梦短，燕交飞处柳烟低。玉窗红子斗棋时。
浣溪沙·水满池塘花满枝鉴赏
此词以极其委婉。含蓄的手法抒与闺怨。词中共包含六个画面，其中有四个画面是描摹春景的，另有两个画面是一般闺阁生活的掠影：一为做梦，一为下棋。这六个画面完美、和谐地组合成一个特殊的意境，使此词具有词浅意深。语短情长的艺术魅力。
上片写女主人公被春光打动，心魂为之曳，为之陶醉。“水满池塘花满枝”，是从视觉上观察到春天的到来的。春水初涨，百花怒放，自然是春天特有的身姿和光彩。“乱香深里语黄鹂”是从听觉和嗅觉上体味到春天的存的。花香而乱，说明是百花飘香：“乱香深里”，即百花丛中。黄鹂飘香的百花丛中歌唱，这自然又是春天特有的气息和声音。“东风轻软弄帘帏”，是从触觉上体察到春天的温柔的。轻软的、多情的东风不时拂弄着帘帏，抚掠着女主人公的鬓发，这自然又是春天的温暖和柔情。如此种种，无不撞击着女主人公的心扉，必然会使她产生细微而曲折的心理反映。春天是青年男女播种和耕耘爱情的季节，她却是孤身一人，面对这撩人的春光，自然会触发对爱情的向往与回忆，会感到怅惆。
词的下片写这个女了沉浸于相思之中。“日正长时春梦短，燕交飞处柳烟低”，意思是说：既然春心已经萌动，那么只有到午梦中去会心上人，以疗爱情的饥渴，可是春梦又偏偏是那么短促，心上人杳无踪影，唯见双燕交飞，烟柳低垂。燕双飞，使人想到自身的独守空闺，徒添相思；烟柳低垂，又使人更生离愁。“垂杨只解惹春风，如何系得行人住。”说明这短短的春梦不仅没有给人以精神的补偿，反而惹得愁恨倍增。最后女主人公不能不采取现实的可行的办法来排除这相思的困扰：“玉窗红子斗棋时。”借斗棋以排遣无限相思之情，正如同借酒消愁愁更愁一样，其间蕴含着深重的感伤与幽怨。
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顾敻《
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