九月十日即事
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唐代]：李白
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昨日登高罢，今朝更举觞。
九月十日即事译文及注释
译文
昨天刚登上龙山宴饮，今天又在这里举起了酒杯。
菊花为何这样受苦，遭到两个重阳的采折之罪？
注释
即事：以眼前事物为题材之诗，称即事。
登高：古时重阳节有登高的习俗。
更：再。举觞（shāng）：举杯。觞，古代喝酒用的器具。
遭此两重阳：古时重阳节有采菊宴赏的习俗。重阳后一日宴赏为小重阳。菊花两遇饮宴，两遭采摘，故有遭此两重阳之言。
九月十日即事创作背景
这首诗是李白在当涂（今安徽当涂）龙山登高之作，时在唐代宗宝应元年（762）秋重阳节后一日，作者已于前一日登过一次龙山，并作了首《九日龙山饮》，这属于第二次登上宴赏，故作者感叹菊花连续两天遭到采摘，联想到自己两入长安，都遭到政治上的重创。
参考资料：
1、张厚余．太白诗传 下．吉林市：长春人民出版社，2005年：273页
九月十日即事鉴赏
在唐宋时代，九月十日被称为“小重阳”，诗人从这一角度入手，说菊花在大小重阳两天内连续遇到人们的登高、宴饮，两次遭到采撷，所以有“太苦”的抱怨之言。作者以醉浇愁，朦胧中，仿佛看到菊花也在嘲笑他这个朝廷“逐臣”，他痛苦地发问：菊花为什么要遭到“两重阳”的重创？对于赏菊的人们来说，重阳节的欢乐情绪言犹未尽，所以九月十日还要继续宴饮；但菊花作为一种生命的个体，却要忍受两遭采撷之苦。诗人以其极为敏感、幽微的灵秀之心，站在菊花的立场上，发现了这一诗意的空间。实际上，诗人是借菊花之苦来寄托自己内心的极度苦闷。借叹菊花，而感慨自己被馋离京、流放夜郎的坎坷与不幸，正见其愁怀难以排解。此诗语虽平淡，内涵却十分深沉。主要表现了作者一生屡遭挫败和打击，而在节日里所引发的忧伤情绪。
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姚云文《
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紫萸香慢·近重阳》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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