九日
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唐代]：李白
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地远松石古，风扬弦管清。
窥觞照欢颜，独笑还自倾。
落帽醉山月，空歌怀友生。
九日译文及注释
译文
今天云彩飘飘，景色迥然，流水更绿，青山更明亮。
我手携一壶流霞酒，采撷一朵黄菊花，欣赏这菊花凌霜不凋的品行。
这里山石偏僻，松树古远，快乐的管弦乐随风飘洒。
酒杯当明镜照耀我欢乐容颜，独自一个人喝酒，自得其乐。
望着山月独自起舞高歌，任帽儿被舞风吹落，却不知道让我怀念的朋友都在哪里。
注释
九日：农历九月九日，俗称重九，古人认为九是阳数，所以这天又叫重阳节。
云景好：景物好。
流霞：美酒名。
搴（qiān）菊：采取菊花。
寒荣：寒冷天气开放的菊花，指菊花。
觞（shāng）：古时的酒杯。
落帽：典出《晋书》，据载：大司马桓温曾和他的参军孟嘉登高于龙山，孟嘉醉后，风吹落帽，自己却没有发觉，此举在讲究风度的魏晋时期，有伤大雅，孙盛作文嘲笑，孟嘉即兴作答：“醉看风落帽，舞爱月留人。”文辞优美，语惊四座。后人以此典比喻文人不拘小节，风度潇洒之态。
空：徒然。
友生：朋友。
参考资料：
1、邵愈强，王友乾．中国节令诗歌选：学林出版社，1990.年12月：第159页
九日创作背景
这首诗是李白于唐肃宗至德元年（756）的九月九日在庐山登高饮酒时所作。重阳佳节秋高气爽，在这登高饮菊花酒传统节日中，诗人一个人自娱自乐，想起了自己在政治上屡屡受挫的情景，写下这首诗来感慨自己怀才不遇之余，也表达了他怡情自然的旷达的襟怀。
参考资料：
1、邵愈强，王友乾．中国节令诗歌选：学林出版社，1990.年12月：第159页
九日鉴赏
一二句写秋高气爽，开篇写令人赏心悦目的秋景。秋日的天空，辽阔高远，一碧如洗，朵朵白云在蓝天中飘浮，它们时而分开，时而连成一片，时而像一团团的棉球，时而又像是翻卷的波涛，变幻不定，千姿百态；秋日的大地，明丽清爽。只见层叠的山峰松柏参天，波平浪静的江水涌流不息，水光与山色交相辉映，构成一幅美丽的图画。三四句写饮菊花酒，在这天高气爽的秋天里，又逢重阳佳节，诗人携壶登山，开怀畅饮，而且边饮酒边赏菊。“泛寒荣”，一方面表现了秋菊的姿色，另一方面有诗人怀才不遇的伤感。
“地远松石古”四句，生动地刻画了诗人赏秋时的见闻和感受。在山高林密的大山深处，松柏葱茏，怪石嶙峋，阵阵微风吹来，响起松涛清越高雅的音韵，有如弦管齐鸣奏出的悦耳的乐声。佳节美景令诗人陶醉，禁不住举杯照欢颜，杯中映出自身的笑容。“还自倾”三字表现了诗人悠然自乐，兴趣盎然的神态。“落帽醉山月，空歌怀友生”，尾句由写景转为抒情。诗人独自一人饮酒赏秋，眼前的景色虽然美不胜收，可是孑然一身的孤独感无法排解，因而酩酊大醉，以至“落帽”，狂放高歌中充满了思念故交之情。
诗人独自一人重阳登高，通过对自己所见和所感的描写，表达了了自己在政治上遭挫折多年、怀才不遇的感慨，最后高歌独酌，抒发怡情自然的旷迭的襟怀。
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齐之鸾《
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九日登清水营城》
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秋瑾《
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九日感赋》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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