送湖南李正字归
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唐代]：韩愈
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长沙入楚深，洞庭值秋晚。
人随鸿雁少，江共蒹葭远。
历历余所经，悠悠子当返。
孤游怀耿介，旅宿梦婉娩。
风土稍殊音，鱼虾日异饭。
亲交俱在此，谁与同息偃。
送湖南李正字归译文及注释
译文
长沙在楚地的深部，洞庭湖这时正是深秋。
断鸿零雁随着归人的南行愈来愈少，江边的芦苇却长得茂密邈远。
你所走的这条路，记得清清楚楚都是我经过的，路途已经很远了，你也该回来了。
你孤游远行省亲，为人正直，希望你路途平安，睡的香甜。
随着南去的路远去，风土、方言方音、饭食也越来越不同了，吃的鱼虾越来越多。
你的亲友都在河南，到长沙后同谁在一起生活呢。
注释
李正字：名础，官秘书省正字。贞元十九年进士，元和初为秘书省正字。
长沙入楚深：长沙在楚地的深部。因为周代楚国地盘广大，在长沙以北很远的地方都属于楚国。
洞庭：洞庭湖。值：当。
鸿雁少：相传北雁南飞至衡山回雁峰止。再往南去的人少了，鸿雁也少了。
蒹（jiān）葭（jiā）：芦苇。
历历：清清楚楚。
悠悠：路途遥远貌。
耿介：耿直。
婉娩：依恋之情。
稍：渐渐。
日异饭：饭食也变样了、
亲交：亲友，亲人。
息偃（yǎn）：休息。
参考资料：
1、唐宋八大家集编委会．文白对照 唐宋八大家集（1-3册）：天津古籍出版社，1999：343-344
2、张清华．韩愈诗文评注：中州古籍出版社，1991年：664页
3、刘耕路．韩愈及其作品：吉林人民出版社，1984年：229
送湖南李正字归创作背景
这首诗约作于唐宪宗元和五年（810年）。这一年的秋天，韩愈的朋友李础要回湖南去，韩愈对这次分别十分惋惜，于是写下了这首诗。
参考资料：
1、王仲镛．韩愈诗文名篇欣赏：巴蜀书社，1999：25
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李白《
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五松山送殷淑》
韩愈简介
唐代·韩愈的简介
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韩愈（768～824）字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，汉族。祖籍河北昌黎，世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号“文”，又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”，明人推他为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。
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