和王七玉门关听吹笛
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唐代]：高适
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借问落梅凡几曲，从风一夜满关山。
和王七玉门关听吹笛创作背景
高适曾多次到过边关，他两次出塞，去过辽阳，到过河西，对边塞生活有着较深的体验。这首诗是高适在西北边塞地区从军时写的，当时他在哥舒翰幕府。根据岑仲勉《唐人行第录》所载，此诗是对王之涣《凉州词》的酬和之作。
参考资料：
1、谢楚发 ．高适岑参诗选译 ．成都 ：巴蜀书社 ，1991年10月版 ：第9-10页 ．
和王七玉门关听吹笛鉴赏
高适的诗有一种苍劲之感，充满了边塞情怀。这与他在边关生活过，心中充满保家卫国的思绪有关。但这首诗展示了他的另一种风格，与其他写边塞生活的诗不太相同。
汪中《述学·内篇》说诗文里数目字有“实数”和“虚数”之分，近世学者进而谈到诗中颜色字亦有“实色”与“虚色”之分。高适在这首诗中写景就有“虚景”与“实景”之分，他用明快、秀丽的基调，丰富奇妙的想象，实现了诗、画、音乐的完美结合，描绘了一幅优美动人的塞外春光图，使这首边塞诗有着几分田园诗的风味。
此诗写塞上闻笛而生乡关之思，但首先却展现出月光下的广袤胡天，然后再在明月与戍楼之间托出羌笛之声，在荒漠塞外与故乡春色的鲜明反差之中透露出缕缕乡思。但这乡思却略无哀怨，而是随着一夜风吹渗满整个关山，以可见的壮伟景观的实态体现出巨大的内在显现力与艺术包容力。
全诗开篇就呈现出一作边塞题材诗歌中少有的平和氛围，这主要是通过前两句的实景描写表现的。在笛声和月色中，边塞一片祥和，弥漫着一种柔和明朗的氛围。下面两句写的是虚景。在这里，诗人写到了”落梅“，即古代笛子曲《梅花落》。在茫茫的宁静夜色中，《梅花落》曲子借着风传满关山，构成一种深远的意境。
这首七言绝句，前两句实写，后两句虚写，写法独特，文字优美，意蕴无穷。虚实相生，搭配和谐，共同营构出一种美妙阔远的意境。诗中的思乡之情含蓄隽永，委婉深沉，令人咀嚼不尽。在诸多的唐代边塞诗歌中，此诗独树一帜，堪称佳作。
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上一首：
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王翰《
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凉州词二首》
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下一首：
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李白《
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塞下曲六首·其一》
高适简介
唐代·高适的简介
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高适是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称“高常侍”。 作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。
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