唐铙歌鼓吹曲·奔鲸沛
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唐代]:柳宗元
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奔鲸沛,荡海垠。
吐霓翳日,腥浮云。
帝怒下顾,哀垫昏。
授以神柄,推元臣。
手援天矛,截脩鳞。
披攘蒙霿,开海门。
地平水静,浮天根。
羲和显耀,乘清氛。
赫炎溥畅,融大钧。
唐铙歌鼓吹曲·奔鲸沛译文及注释
译文
巨鲸恣意翻腾,大海摇荡无宁。
妖孽吞云吐雾,遮蔽日月星辰。
魔头排污泄垢,腥及太虚浮云。
高祖动容顾盼,哀怜蒙灾子民。
降旨授权讨伐,首推孝恭出征。
孝恭手持长矛,歼灭公祏逆臣。
拨开层层迷雾,开辟郡邑海门。
朝野地平水静,夜缀明星天根。
太阳光芒四射,天空大地晴明。
红日普照万物,人间歌舞升平。
注释
隋末杜伏威曾起兵淮南。伏威自号总管,以辅公祏为长史。公元619年(武德二年),伏威降唐,诏授公祏淮南道行台尚书左仆射,封舒国公。公元623年(武德六年),伏威入朝,公祏诈以伏威之令欺哄众人叛变,八月,僭(jiàn)位称帝,国号宋。高祖命赵郡王李孝恭率诸将破之,传首京师。
沛:行动迅速。垠(yín银):岸,引申为边际,尽头。
霓(ní):副虹,位于主虹外侧,色带内红外紫。翳(yì异):遮蔽。
垫昏:指百姓困于兵灾。
元臣:指赵郡王李孝恭。
脩鳞:巨鱼,鲸鱼,喻辅氏。脩:同“修”,长。截脩鳞:意谓李孝恭击败辅氏,字面意义是,除却鲸鱼的长鳞。
披攘:拨开。霿(méng萌):同“雾”
天根:宿星氐(dǐ底)的别名,二十八宿之一。
羲(xī西)和:神话中太阳的御者,这里指太阳。乘:升、登。
赫炎:旱热。赫:红如火烧,炎:火光上腾。溥畅:普遍通畅。大钧:天,泛指自然界。
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柳宗元《
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柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元(773年-819年),字子厚,唐代河东(今山西运城)人,杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家,唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章,经后人辑为三十卷,名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人,人称柳河东,又因终于柳州刺史任上,又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物,并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上,其诗、文成就均极为杰出,可谓一时难分轩轾。
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