东方之日
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两汉]:佚名
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东方之日兮,彼姝者子,在我室兮。在我室兮,履我即兮。
东方之月兮,彼姝者子,在我闼兮。在我闼兮,履我发兮。
东方之日译文及注释
译文
东方太阳红彤彤啊,那个美丽大姑娘——就在我家内房中啊。就在我家内房中啊,悄悄伴我情意浓啊。
东方月亮白晃晃啊,那个美丽大姑娘——就在我家内门旁啊。就在我家内门旁啊,悄悄随我情意长啊。
注释
日:比喻女子颜色盛美。
姝:貌美。
履:踏,践。一说同“蹑”,放轻脚步。即:就。一说通“膝”,古人席地而坐,安坐则膝在身前。
闼(tà):内门。一说内室。
发:走去,指蹑步相随。一说脚迹。
东方之日创作背景
此诗《毛诗序》以为意在“刺衰”,朱谋玮《诗故》以为意在“刺淫”,牟庭《诗切》以为意在“刺不亲迎”。虽然见解不同,但大都承认诗的基本内容是关于男女情事的。有人将此诗视为一首回忆与女子幽会的情诗。有人认为这是一首婚礼之歌,是以新郎的口吻诉说的。
参考资料:
1、王秀梅 译注.诗经(上):国风.北京:中华书局,2015:192-193
2、姜亮夫 等.先秦诗鉴赏辞典.上海:上海辞书出版社,1998:191-193
东方之日鉴赏
此诗共两章,每章首句,毛传以为“兴也”,季本《诗说解颐》以为“赋也”,严虞惇《读诗质疑》又以为“比也”;除此还有“兴而赋”、“比而赋”等不同说法。这两句是含有象征意义的起兴:诗人早晨面对初升的旭日,或晚间仰望刚起的新月,都似乎有一种异样的感觉:那艳丽而热烈的朝阳,皎洁而恬静的月光,多么像他那位艳美而温柔的GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人(妻子)啊。她对他的追求是那样大胆热切,又充满着柔情蜜意,竟不顾一切自荐枕席,男欢女悦。两章的二、三两句承接自然。英国浪漫主义诗人华兹华斯说得好:“诗起于经过在沉静中回味的情绪。”(转引自朱光潜《诗论》)此篇作者正是有感于朝阳、明月而沉浸在甜蜜的“回味”中,由此激起了难以压抑的爱的狂潮,竟脱口而出透露了他与她洞房中的隐私:不仅说出了GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人(妻子)在他的卧室内,还情不自禁地描述了他们亲昵的情景——“履我即兮”、“履我发兮”。从中可以体会到他的叙述是带着颇为得意的幸福感的,读者能触摸到他那颗被爱情撩拨得激烈跳荡的心。正因为如此,所以十句诗中竟有六句有“我”字,自我矜喜之情溢于言表。此诗格调粗犷而不轻薄,俏皮而不油滑,体现了古代情歌质朴的本色。
此诗押韵有其特色,每章皆是一、三、四、五句押韵,并且都与“兮”字组成“富韵”,三句与四句又是重复的,音节舒缓而绵延,有着流连咏叹的情味。全诗八个“兮”字韵脚,《正韵》称为“联章韵”。
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上一首:
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佚名《
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狡童》
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下一首:
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佚名《
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国风·郑风·有女同车》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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猜你喜欢
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风
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唐代:
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薛涛
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猎蕙微风远,飘弦唳一声。林梢鸣淅沥,松径夜凄清。
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过湖
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宋代:
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方岳
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才出城来便不同,绿杨微指藕花风。
过湖船用百钱买,卧看云归南北峰。
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怀顾黄公
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清代:
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王又旦
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不畏穷愁只著书,幽栖风物近何如?断云疏雨吴王岘,竹瓦临江十尺庐。
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山家五首 其三
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宋代:
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陆游
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长生固非道,得道自长生。书不传关尹,言谁契广成。
罗浮观日出,句曲听松声。闻说长安好,何妨醉太平。
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山脚散步由舍北归
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宋代:
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陆游
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空碧升团月,江郊弄夕霏。
生涯今始是,年事古犹稀。
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昆仑顶上放歌
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:
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冯其庸
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三上昆仑意更赊,最高峰顶望中华。神州处处多佳气,目尽青天到海涯。