小星
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两汉]:佚名
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嘒彼小星,三五在东。肃肃宵征,夙夜在公。寔命不同。
嘒彼小星,维参与昴。肃肃宵征,抱衾与裯。寔命不犹。
小星译文及注释
译文
小小星辰光朦胧,三个五个闪天东。天还未亮就出征,从早到晚都为公。彼此命运真不同。
小小星辰光幽幽,原来那是参和柳。天还未亮就出征,抛撇香衾与暖裯。命不如人莫怨尤。
注释
嘒(huì慧):微光闪烁。
三五:一说参三星,昴五星,指参昴。一说举天上星的数。
肃肃:疾行的样子。宵:指下文夙夜,天未亮以前。征:行。
夙(sù素):早。
寔:“实”的异体字。是,此。或谓即“是”。
维:是也。参(shēn申):星名,二十八宿之一。昴(mǎo卯):星名,二十八宿之一,即柳星。
抱:古“抛”字。衾(qīn钦):被子。裯(chóu绸):被单。
犹:若,如,同。
参考资料:
1、《先秦诗鉴赏辞典》.上海辞书出版社,1998年12月版,第41-42页
小星创作背景
周代设有采诗之官,每年春天,摇着木铎深入民间收集民间歌谣,把能够反映人民欢乐疾苦的作品,整理后交给太师(负责音乐之官)谱曲,演唱给天子听,作为施政的参考。这首小星就是对当时社会环境下役夫之悲的深刻反映,但近代也有认为是描写受到冷遇的姨太太的。
参考资料:
1、汤炳正等 .《先秦诗鉴赏辞典》 :上海辞书出版社 ,1998年12月版 :序(一) .
小星鉴赏
生活在社会下层的小官吏,形同草芥,绝不会引人注目,多一个少一个也绝不会对官僚机构的运转有丝毫影响。他们的出现、存在、消失,全都悄无声息,上天连眼睛都不会眨一下。
这让人想到俄国小说家契诃夫笔下的小人物。长官的一个喷嚏,可以让小人物吓得发抖,一病不起,在战栗和恐惧中默默死亡。小人物拯救自己的唯一的武器,只能是在内心默默向上帝祈祷,如此而已。
处在边缘的小人物的呼号,是软弱无力又震撼人心的。软弱无力,是因为位卑职微而不会有人理睬,不会有人在意;震撼人心,是因为这种呼号表明了不向命运认同、要自我的尊严和价值得到承认和尊重的自觉意识。
其实,当小人物自己有了这种自觉意识,他至少在内心当中就不在是卑微的了。
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上一首:
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佚名《
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国风·鄘风·君子偕老》
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下一首:
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佚名《
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采蘩》
佚名简介
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