太原早秋
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唐代]：李白
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岁落众芳歇，时当大火流。
太原早秋译文及注释
译文
秋色渐渐浓郁，花儿都在睡觉，秋燥如火。
秋霜早早地从北方来到这里，北方的云也把秋色带过了汾河。
夜夜秋梦都缠绕着边区太原上空的月亮，而心却随着月光回到了故乡的绮楼上，她的身傍。
思念家乡的心就象这绵绵不断的汾河水，无时无刻不在悠悠地流向家乡。
注释
太原：即并州，唐时隶河东道。
岁落：光阴逝去。众芳歇：花草已凋零。
大火：星名，二十八宿之一，即心宿。《诗经·七月》“七月流火”即指此星。这颗星每年夏历五月的黄昏出现于正南方，位置最高，六七月开始向下行，故称“流火”。时当大火流，即时当夏历七月之后。张衡《定情歌》：“大火流兮草虫鸣。”《图书编》：“大火，心星 也。以六月之昏，加于地之南，至七月之昏，则下而西流矣。”
塞：关塞，指长城。李白北游曾到雁门一带的关塞上。秋天了，他想到塞外，当早感霜威。
云色渡河秋：云彩飘过黄河，也呈现秋色。
故国：家乡。
汾水：汾河。黄河第二大支流，发源于山西宁武县管涔山，流经山西中部、南部入黄河。《唐六典注》：汾水出忻州，历太原、汾、晋、绛、蒲五州，入河。《太平寰宇记》：汾水，出静乐县北管涔山，东流入太原郡界。
参考资料：
1、蔡守湘 ．历代山水名胜诗选 ：甘肃教育出版社 ，1987年09月 ：第33页-第34页 ．
太原早秋创作背景
此诗作于公元735年（唐玄宗开元二十三年）秋天。这年夏季他应友人元演之邀，同来太原，意欲攀桂以求闻达，然而辗转三晋，时历半载，终未能得到实现抱负之机会，故有怀归之意。到了秋季便写下了这首怀乡之作。
太原早秋鉴赏
作者虽心绪不高，而此诗格调自高，且带边塞诗之雄健，即所谓“健举之至，行气如虹”（《唐宋诗醇》）。后半反复写怀归之意，意重而不觉其重，语直而不觉其直，原因在于诗人措辞设喻之新奇巧妙。
首联“岁落众芳歇，时当大伙流”。“众芳歇”中“芳”指花，就是说很多的花儿已经凋落了。在自然界中，花草之类，逢春而荣，遇秋而衰，这是自然规律。“大火”指星名，二十八星宿之一，也就是“心宿星”，居于正南，“流”指向下行，这里点出了时至七月了。诗歌开头两句借自然景物含蓄地表明了诗歌所描写的季节——早秋。从律诗的结构来说，这一联是起。
接着进入颔联，承接首联的“早秋”。“霜威出塞早，云色渡河秋。”“威”就是威力、威风，在此指秋霜很浓。“出塞”、“渡河”是地域位置。“塞”指边塞。“河”指黄河。这两句直接描写了太原早秋的自然气候。特别要注意的是诗人为了更好地表现太原自然地理条件的特点，除了用词语描写外，诗人还运用了镶嵌的修辞手法，也就是在两句末镶嵌了“早”、“秋”两字，巧妙点题。所谓镶嵌的修辞手法，谭永祥教授在《汉语修辞美学》中说过：“将特定的字、词镶嵌在特定的文句中，以便收到多种表达效果，这种修辞手法叫‘镶嵌’。”同时又说：“将特定的字、词置于句首或句尾者叫‘镶’，置于句中者叫‘嵌’。”这种修辞手法的表达效果不但具有突出和强调意义的作用，而且在是文章增强趣味性和视觉的感染性。在这首诗歌中，标题中“早秋”在诗句中得到形式和内容上的照应，而且把两句通过“早”和“秋”联系起来，不但强调了诗人所描绘的“早秋”景色特点，而且在形式上得到相照应，形成对偶，使之构成一个完整的整体。
进入颈联，在上面描写“早秋”的景色中，转入对家乡亲人的思念。“梦绕边城月，心飞故国楼”。“梦绕边城月”写的是梦境，含蓄地写出诗人正处在异域他乡。“心飞故国楼”写梦醒之后的状况。这两句的意思是说，我（诗人）虽身在异域他乡，做的梦也在边城月中萦绕，“月亮代表我的心”啊；可是当我梦醒之后，我“心飞故国楼”了。这里，一个“飞”字，表现出了诗人急于回到故乡的心情。这一联两句在形式上相对，意义上层层递进，表明了诗人对故乡及其亲人的思念之情。
尾联是合。“思归若汾水，无日不悠悠”。“悠悠”就是本是忧郁的意思，但也有情悠悠，思悠悠之意。同时，联系上一句“思归若汾水”来看，“悠悠”也有绵延不断的意思。这两句的意思是说，我思念归家之情时时刻刻萦绕心头，就如同汾河水一样，没有一天断绝过啊。以水喻情，这是古代诗歌中常用的方法，也是“流水”这一意象所蕴含的意义之一。如，李煜的“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”；张说的“闻道神仙不可接，心随湖水共悠悠”；李白的“孤帆远影碧山尽，唯见长江天际流”。在这首诗里，诗人为了强调自己的“思归”之情的深远，也通过日夜不停的汾河水不停流淌为喻，形象而生动地表现出了自己日夜思归的情怀。
在艺术手法上，这首诗注重了文题相映，特别是在颔联运用镶嵌的修辞手法，在两句的末尾分别用了“早”、“秋”两个字，匠心独运地点题并照应诗题。其次，后两句运用了明喻的修辞手法，生动形象地把抽象的思归之情形象化，以水喻情，连绵不断，明确表达了自己的思归不断的情怀。
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元好问《
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秋怀》
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李白《
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江上寄元六林宗》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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皇甫汸
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滇徼辞官老更休，河阳试宰仕初优。春前剖鲤传书至，天上乘凫伫舄游。
想见仪容劳北海，犹闻涕泪洒西州。茂陵遗草君收取，他日应逢使者求。
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珍禽亭
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唐代：
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胡宿
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仁人坐高斋，忘机宅真粹。鱼鸟沐馀恩，树石蒙善气。
珍哉岛上禽，托身良得地。