诉衷情·小桃灼灼柳鬖鬖
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宋代]：黄庭坚
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小桃灼灼柳鬖鬖，春色满江南。雨晴风暖烟淡，天气正醺酣。
山泼黛，水挼蓝，翠相搀。歌楼酒旆，故故招人，权典青衫。
诉衷情·小桃灼灼柳鬖鬖译文及注释
译文
桃花盛开，垂柳依依，江南的春色很美。雨过天晴，春风温暖烟霭淡淡，让人陶醉。
山峦黛绿，水波湛蓝，绿水与青山相互映衬着。歌楼酒旗飘动，招人前去。姑且把青衫典当了换酒吧。
注释
灼灼：形容花朵颜色鲜明亮丽。
鬖鬖：音sān sān，植物枝叶下垂貌。
醺酣：形容天气温暖困人。
黛：青黑色的颜料，古代女子用来画眉。
挼蓝：浸揉蓝草作染料，诗词中用以借指湛蓝色。
酒旆：旆字读作pèi，也可写作“斾”，酒旆即是酒旗。
故故：常常；屡屡。
参考资料：
1、《唐宋词鉴赏辞典》（唐·五代·北宋卷）上海辞书出版社，1988年版，第804页
诉衷情·小桃灼灼柳鬖鬖创作背景
该词创作于元丰三年（1080年）左右，该年黄庭坚到江西太和县（今泰和县）任知县，上任后，黄庭坚以平易治理该县，减轻税负，得到百姓拥戴。黄庭坚此时年轻有为，政绩突出，该词正是在这样的背景下创作的。
参考资料：
1、郑竹青，周双利．《中华诗词经典 第4卷 》 ：学习出版社，2011：2454页
诉衷情·小桃灼灼柳鬖鬖鉴赏
词的开头一句就把最足以作为春天表征的桃花盛开，柳条垂拂这两种典型景物描写出来。第二句“春色满江南”，用个“满”字似乎表明不必再写其他景物了，其实这是承上启下，着意于过渡。一切景物都是相互关联着的，美景还要有良辰衬托。如果碰到风雨如晦的天气，即使是盛开的桃花，扶疏的柳条，看起来也会令人黯然魂销。所以接下去转向对天气的描写：“雨晴风暖烟淡，天气正醺酣。”这里边包括四种意思：宿雨初晴，惠风和畅，烟霭澹淡，着人如酒的天气。这样的天气，使人心旷神怡，正可以游目骋怀，饱览自然风光。
下片前三句“山泼黛，水挼蓝，翠相搀”连贯而下，以浓重的色彩，绘出了江南山水的春容。“泼”字，“挼”字用得很有魄力，非崇尚纤巧者所能办。
色彩浓丽的山和水，正承上阕“雨晴风暖烟淡”句而来，只有新雨之后，和风之中，天宇澄澈，万木争荣，才能为山水增辉。“泼黛”、“挼蓝”二句不仅画出了山色、水色，也反映了万物春天里的勃勃生机。写到这里为止，已经构成了一幅完整的色彩明丽的江南春景画面。“良辰美景”都有了，但似乎还缺少点什么，抬头望处，看到了“歌楼酒旆”。楼外的酒旗迎风飘动，足以惹人神飞。“故故招人”，生动地写出了词人的心理状态。“故故”这里是故意、特意之义，酒旗当然谈不上故意招人，只是因为词人想喝酒，才产生这种感觉。这一句是移情手法的巧妙运用。酒兴发作了，而阮囊已空，回去吧，却又败兴，所以只好“权典青衫”。这一句是化用杜甫“朝回日日典春衣，每日江头尽醉归”（《曲江》二首之二）诗意，集中体现了词人的性格、情趣。
黄庭坚这首小令，短短的四十四个字，江南春景层层叙写，逐步展现。桃柳、天气、山水、“歌楼酒旆”到结语，层层勾勒，上下呼应，脉理分明，语言沉着有力，意境风神曳，情景兼备，堪称佳作。
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独望》
黄庭坚简介
唐代·黄庭坚的简介
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黄庭坚（1045.8.9-1105.5.24），字鲁直，号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，洪州分宁（今江西省九江市修水县）人，北宋著名文学家、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，与杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄庭坚为其中一宗）之称。与张耒、晁补之、秦观都游学于苏轼门下，合称为“苏门四学士”。生前与苏轼齐名，世称“苏黄”。著有《山谷词》，且黄庭坚书法亦能独树一格，为“宋四家”之一。
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