四块玉·叹世三首
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元代]：马致远
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带野花，携村酒，烦恼如何到心头。谁能跃马常食肉？二顷田，一具牛，饱后休。
佐国心，拿云手，命里无时莫刚求。随时过遣休生受。几叶绵，一片绸，暖后休。
戴月行，披星走，孤馆寒食故乡秋。妻儿胖了咱消瘦。枕上忧，马上愁，死后休。
四块玉·叹世三首译文及注释
译文
带着野花，拿着村酒，烦恼怎么能来到心头？谁能够骑大马，常吃肉？种两顷田，养一头牛，能吃饱也就满足了。
辅佐国王安邦治国的心，能上天揽云的手，如果命里注定没有就不要强求。顺其自然地生活，不要辛苦地云追求。有几叶绵，一片绸，能够保暖就够了。
带着月光行，披着星星走，独自住旅店，过寒食日，离开家乡又到了凄凉的秋天。妻儿胖了我却瘦了。睡觉时在忧愁，出行时刀在忧愁，直到死了才算到头了。
注释
跃马常食肉：指高官厚禄，富贵得志。
一具：一头。
刚求：硬去追求。刚，此指刚硬意、偏意。
过遣：消遣、过活。生受：辛苦、为难。
寒食：节令名，清明的前一天或两天，古俗此日禁止生火。
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上一首：
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陶渊明《
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杂诗十二首·其二》
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下一首：
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王维《
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送张五归山》
马致远简介
唐代·马致远的简介
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马致远（1250年-1321年），字千里，号东篱（一说字致远，晚号“东篱”），汉族，大都（今北京）人，另一说（马致远是河北省东光县马祠堂村人，号东篱，以示效陶渊明之志）。他的年辈晚于关汉卿、白朴等人，生年当在至元（始于1264）之前，卒年当在至治改元到泰定元年（1321—1324）之间，与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称“元曲四大家”，是我国元代时著名大戏剧家、散曲家。
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