破阵子·燕子欲归时节
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宋代]：晏殊
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燕子欲归时节，高楼昨夜西风。求得人间成小会，试把金尊傍菊丛。歌长粉面红。
斜日更穿帘幕，微凉渐入梧桐。多少襟情言不尽，写向蛮笺曲调中。此情千万重。
破阵子·燕子欲归时节译文及注释
译文
燕子归来的时节，吹起了西风。希望在人世间我们还能能相聚在一起，在菊花丛中举杯共饮。歌声悠扬有你粉嫩的脸庞。
夕阳穿过幕帘，阴影包围了梧桐。有多少情话说不尽，写在给你的词曲中。这份情千万重。
注释
破阵子：唐教坊曲名，又名《十拍子》。
金尊：酒杯。
斜日：夕阳。
更：正。
蛮笺：谓蜀笺，唐时指四川地区所造彩色花纸。
破阵子·燕子欲归时节创作背景
一般认为《破阵子·燕子欲归时节》这首词是宋仁宗晏殊家道落寞时所作。看到歌女的酸楚，联想到自己的落魄，由此创作这首词作表达内心的痛苦。
参考资料：
1、贺新辉 ．宋词鉴赏辞典 ：北京燕山出版社 ，1987年9月 ．
破阵子·燕子欲归时节鉴赏
这首词，仍然是惜别、思念之作。寂寞是爱的一种声音，孤独是爱的另外一种声音。而心，则是爱的道路。爱情是盏灯，思念是其中的灯油。当有一天，一个人站在往事的回廊中观望的时候，纵有如火的红豆，也点不亮那断了纹路的情伤。情已断，爱已走，心已碎，手已凉。这样的现实，不知不觉地站在一个女子的心里。
于自己内心思念的尽头，发现，心被那远去的人牵得很紧，很疼。世界这么大，但幸运的是，那别人的名字，仍然还在心里，牵挂着，等待着，等待他的归期。只是不知道，是不是还能穿过茫茫的红尘，找到那把可以打开距离的钥匙。
真的如同徐再思所说的那样：平生不会相思，才会相思，便害相思。
叶嘉莹先生在《大晏词的欣赏》中这样评价此词：“至于写艳情者，如其……《破阵子》之‘多少襟怀言不尽，写向蛮笺曲调中，此情千万重’，若以这些词句与柳永《定风流》之‘彩线慵拈伴伊坐’，《菊花新》之‘欲掩香帏论缱绻’诸作相较，则大晏正所谓‘虽作艳语，终有品格’，因为大晏所唤起人的只是一份深挚的情意，而此一份情意虽然或者乃因儿女之情而发，然而却并不为儿女之情所限，较之一些言外无物的浅露淫亵之作，自然有高下、雅鄙的分别。”
有权威的解析认为，这是一首秋日席间赠妓之作。全篇代歌妓述事言情，先写这位歌女对“时节”的感受，次写她在筵席上与GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人“小会”的欢欣及她的即席演唱，最后写她与GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人依依惜别的种种情状。
这样的解析虽然没有什么问题，但是我总是觉得太过实在了一些。晏殊自己没有明说这是代歌女而作或赠妓之作，我们如果断成代歌女而作或赠妓之作，也不是不可，只是在我看来，有点喧宾夺主的嫌疑。所以，我坚持认为，这就是一首惜别、思念之作。和一个女子有关。除此之外，不做其他的推断。
这里点明了时节。从“燕子欲归”和“昨夜西风”这两句来看，当是晚春至秋初的这段时节。
这句，其实存在着一个人物特写。一个女子站在高楼之上，望着远方的姿态写满了思念。虽然晏殊从词语上没有写到这个女子，但从“燕子”、“高楼”这两句，我们就可以在自己的脑海中勾画出一个女子婀娜多姿的身姿。真正的高手，就高在“以物衬人”或“以物写人”的境界上。
诗词从来都是一种省略文体，不可能说得过于明白。所以，这就需要我们有想象力，甚至是合理的、大胆的想象。
“燕子欲归”，这其实是女子内心的愿望和最真最深的疼。你看那燕子，都双飞在她的眼前，可是，他却独自留下她，忍受这漫长的寂寞的煎熬，甚至是孤独的思念的掏挖。
燕子欲归，人未归。我想，这才是晏殊最想写出来的结果。不过，却留着，让读者自己去想象。明白无误的是，词中女子的内心和思念已经寄出去，而且，一直没有找到可以收留的地方，一直在路上跋涉。
不过，他仍然在她的心里燃烧着。他拿走了她的梦、她的泪水和她的思念。
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鲍照《
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晏殊简介
唐代·晏殊的简介
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晏殊【yàn shū】（991-1055）字同叔，著名词人、诗人、散文家，北宋抚州府临川城人（今江西进贤县文港镇沙河人，位于香楠峰下，其父为抚州府手力节级），是当时的抚州籍第一个宰相。晏殊与其第七子晏几道（1037-1110），在当时北宋词坛上，被称为“大晏”和“小晏”。
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