鹧鸪天·兰溪舟中
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宋代]：韩淲
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雨湿西风水面烟。一巾华发上溪船。帆迎山色来还去，橹破滩痕散复圆。
寻浊酒，试吟篇。避人鸥鹭更翩翩。五更犹作钱塘梦，睡觉方知过眼前。
鹧鸪天·兰溪舟中鉴赏
韩淲词多写闲情逸致，此词正是以清幽淡静之笔，写出了闲情逸致之趣。可谓是韩淲的本色之作。
此词题“兰溪舟中”。兰溪，在浙江中部，今称兰江，是钱塘江上游一段干流之名。再往下，依次称桐江、富春江、钱塘江，流经杭州入海。这条江流山水清绝，自古名闻遐迩。这是首山水词。朗诵这首词，不知不觉中将人带入了空江烟雨境界。朦胧的江面，朦胧的烟雨，还有朦胧的山色。词人之心，融合于大自然之中。读者之心，又何必不是这样呢？山水在词中，全然不是羁旅引役的背景，而是自具自足的境界。视野不妨再放开些。词人境界，从传统的深院绣阕，歌舞楼榭，推向美好的大自然，便焕发出人与自然融合的神理。山水词不多有。这确确实实是韩淲词的独到之处。
“雨湿西风水面烟。”开篇便引人入于胜境。细雨湿秋风，溪面一片烟。好一幅泼墨空江烟雨图。“一巾华发上溪船。”次句写出自己登舟情景。一巾华发，可知词人此时已届老年。证以戴复古诗句“雅志不同俗，休官二十年”，又可知词人此时已过隐居生活，其襟抱洒然尘外，对大自然之体会，自格外亲切。上溪船三字，下得兴致盎然。于是，读者仿佛也随了词人登舟溪行。“帆迎山色来还去，橹破滩痕散复圆。”此一联，极写乘舟风行水上饱看山色水容的美感逸趣。
上句写山色。帆迎，船迎往前去，是动态。山色来——还去，山一一迎面而来，又一一掉臂而去，又是动态。动态写山，动中有动，别具情趣。此句与敦煌词《浣溪沙》“看山恰似走来迎”，有异曲同工之妙。下句写水容。橹破滩痕散——复圆。滩痕即滩上水文。溪则有滩，滩则有纹，纹呈圆形。船夫过滩施橹，击散了圆圆的滩痕，船过处，滩痕又一一复为圆形。此句写滩痕亦趣。自其破散以观之，则滩痕为动态。自其复圆以观之，则滩痕呈静态。静态写水，静中有动，又具理趣。与韩淲诗“江中春水波浪肥”（《三月二十七日自抚州往南城县舟行》），同一逸趣。亲切的观察，实在体现出词人与大自然的契合。
“寻浊酒，试吟篇。”舟中，词人要来家常之酒，乘兴吟起诗篇。“避人鸥鹭更翩翩。”江上，鸥鹭翩翩飞翔，亦无拘无束。此三句，写出人自得其乐，鸟亦自得其乐，真有物我两忘之古意。“五更犹作钱塘梦，睡觉方知过眼前。”结笔二句，一气贯注。五更舟中，梦见到了钱塘（杭州）。一觉睡醒，才知道钱塘果然到了眼前。结笔写顺流而下舟行之速，风趣得很。梦境与现境打成一片。此二句不禁令人联想起李白《早发白帝城》：“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”
品味起来，又觉韩词婉而李诗豪，似乎又可见到唐诗宋词之诸多异同。读此词，趣味甚多。船到钱塘，词也戛然收尾，留下了满幅的溪行馀韵。
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王安石《
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北山》
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张孝祥《
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浣溪沙·洞庭》
韩淲简介
唐代·韩淲的简介
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韩淲（biāo）（1159—1224）南宋诗人。字仲止，一作子仲，号涧泉，韩元吉之子。祖籍开封，南渡后隶籍信州上饶（今属江西）。从仕后不久即归，有诗名，著有《涧泉集》。淲清廉狷介，与同时知名诗人多有交游，并与赵蕃（章泉）并称“二泉”。著作历代书目未见著录。史弥远当国，罗致之，不为少屈。人品学问，俱有根柢，雅志绝俗，清苦自持，年甫五十即休官不仕。嘉定十七年，以时事惊心，作甲申秋三诗，得疾而卒，年六十六。
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