赤枣子·风淅淅
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清代]：纳兰性德
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风淅淅，雨纤纤。难怪春愁细细添。记不分明疑是梦，梦来还隔一重帘。
赤枣子·风淅淅译文及注释
译文
微风吹拂，细雨蒙蒙，每一个丝雨都将心底的春愁加剧。往事已在脑海里渐渐模糊，那些经历究竟是真是梦，我分辨不清。纵然你在梦里到来，也隔着一重帘幕，让我无法接近。
注释
赤枣子：原来是唐教坊曲，后用为词牌名。“子”含有小的意思，在词调中属小曲。此调为单调，五句，二十七字，第二、三、五句押平声韵。
淅淅（xī xī）：象声词，指轻微的声音。
纤纤：形容细长的样子。
细细：形容轻柔的样子。
一重帘：此处之帘是现实中的帘子，意指实境之帘隔开了虚幻之梦境。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著；侯清恒，李少辉注评．纳兰词赏析：中国言实出版社，2015.04：第468页
赤枣子·风淅淅创作背景
这首词具体创作年代不详。春季里的某一天，风雨凄迷中，词人自怜又是一个人独处，怀念相思之情油然而生，于是写下这首词。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著；侯清恒，李少辉注评．纳兰词赏析：中国言实出版社，2015.04：第468页
赤枣子·风淅淅鉴赏
春雨总是惹人愁，这样的天气里，也怪不得纳兰写出这样的词句。斜风细雨斜织着，迷蒙一片。“淅淅”是象声词，形容风声。总觉得象声词也是有感情的，像“淅淅”两字，同样是风，却有种柔弱迷惘的情绪在里面。唐朝李咸用《闻泉》诗中有一句：“淅淅梦初惊，幽窗枕簟清。”似乎是约定俗成，“淅淅”的风总与大喜大悲无关，多是愁绪，即便有些欢乐，也是似有还无的那么一丁点。“纤纤”两字转而描画春雨的形态，这两个字本是用来描画女子双手柔细之态的，《古诗十九首·青青河畔草》中就有：“娥娥红粉妆，纤纤出素手。”用这里描摹雨丝，倒也有种婉约雅致的风情。细雨如丝，依然朦朦胧胧地笼罩着一方天地，又慢慢地浸入心底。秋雨愁，是不能愁过这连绵的春雨。雨打芭蕉，春雨愁结，于是乎凄凄惨惨切切。春雨的细腻和夏雨的豪情截然不同，只有春天才会有这连绵的细雨。空气中布满浓浓的湿气，阴阴的灰色，映在眼底，隐在心里，胸口被堵得紧紧的，似磐石般压得使人透不出气来，所有的委屈苦恼全部喷涌而出，伤感瞬间在心底最潮湿的角落里发芽。
因此纳兰才说，“难怪春愁细细添。”风雨凄迷中最是容易自怜。尤其是一人独处，怀思之情便难免。而南这浓重的愁情而致似梦非梦的幻觉生起了。词人喃喃自语着，那过去了的事已记不分明了。庄子曾经做梦梦见自己变成了蝴蝶，梦醒之后发现自己还是庄子，于是他不知道自己到底是梦到庄子的蝴蝶还是梦到蝴蝶的庄子。此言一出，便成就了千百年文人墨客心中的一个结。真实是什么，是眼睛看到的，还是手指触碰到的，如果梦足够真实，人没有什么能力知道自己是在做梦。如今眼前的这一切，或许一朝梦醒皆成幻影。但纳兰随即苦笑摇头，即使在梦中，也隔着一层厚厚的帘，看不清楚。这种愁绪就像一场没有起点也没有终点的跑步，因为起点便是终点。也像是梦，醒来时分明觉得梦是真的，而再真实的梦也不过只是场梦罢了，与现实永远隔着一重甚至多重的帘。帘里帘外，有的人始终找不到自己的位置，这是一种朦胧恍惚的境界，也从中流露出一种莫可名状的惆怅。
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佚名《
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二翁登泰山》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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