扫花游·西湖寒食
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宋代]：吴文英
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冷空淡碧，带翳柳轻云，护花深雾。艳晨易午。正笙箫竞渡，绮罗争路。骤卷风埃，半掩长蛾翠妩。散红缕。渐红湿杏泥，愁燕无语。
乘盖争避处。就解佩旗亭，故人相遇。恨春太妒。溅行裙更惜，凤钩尘污。酹入梅根，万点啼痕暗树。峭寒暮。更萧萧、陇头人去。
扫花游·西湖寒食鉴赏
《扫花游》，词牌名。双调，九十四字，上片十一句六仄韵，下片十句七仄韵。此词咏调名本意，与词牌名实相符。
“冷空”三句，寒食清晨出游西湖所见。言白云在蓝天中飘荡，阴影不时遮暗了湖边的柳色。湖中晨雾涌起，像一扇扇护花的屏障。寒食多雨，“清明时节雨纷纷”可证之。所以词人清晨游湖，天气虽无雨状，却已暗伏雨意。“艳晨”三句，概绘了当时西湖寒食游人踏青的盛况。言游人在春日遇到一个少见的艳阳天，所以在心目中觉得时间一晃而过，很快就从清晨转为晌午。是时，湖面上游船如蚁，笙歌阵阵；岸堤上年青女子摩肩接踵，人群如流，互相争道而行。词人对西湖繁华晴日的描述，是作为伏笔来与下面的雨境狼藉成强烈对比。“骤卷”五句，转写雨中情景。突然间狂风骤起，尘埃翻滚，真是“春天孩儿脸”说变就变，所谓“雨来风领路”，这雨前序曲使游湖女子的秀发散乱，花容失色，纷纷以袖、巾掩面而行。刹时雨点来临，那些豆大的雨点将许多桃花瓣、杏花瓣一一击落在地，任人践踏。这时候，连无知的春燕也停止了呢喃声，似在为这场狂风骤雨发愁，默默地在雨中低翔。西湖春天的特征：桃、杏、燕子等在雨景中的特写镜头，被词人一一摄入。上片刻画了西湖寒食的晴雨景观。
“乘盖”三句承上。“乘盖”，即乘轿。“旗亭”，即市楼，这里引作酒店。可参见王之涣“旗亭画壁”故事。“解佩”，用唐贺知章“金龟换酒”典故。此言由于下雨，因此乘桥游春的人们也纷纷找寻地方避雨。词人在湖旁的酒店里与老朋友不期而遇，于是就解下身上的玉佩换酒待友。“恨春”三句，酒中话题也。词人说：“这场大雨是‘春姑娘’的嫉妒心在作怪，因此下一场大雨不但使游春女子的罗裙湿透，也使其‘金莲’（即双足）沾满了尘埃，弄得她们狼狈不堪，实在可恨。”“恨春”句与上片“愁燕”句相同，都用拟人手法描摹物态，更显生动形象。“酹入”两句，以幻象道之。言眼前的春雨像醇酒般地浇灌在梅树林中，而绵绵不绝的雨点又如泪帘般地遮暗了那远处的梅林。西湖边多梅树，故有此语。词人极富想象，所以能将眼前之雨，忽成醇酒，忽化泪珠，显得变幻莫测，跌宕多姿。“峭寒暮”两句，言春寒临暮更甚，寒风中有人用笛子吹着《陇头曲》渐渐远去。这也是说游湖众人在临暮时渐渐散去的情景。
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陈子昂《
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晚次乐乡县》
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赵鼎《
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寒食》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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