箜篌引
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两汉]：曹植
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置酒高殿上，亲交从我游。
中厨办丰膳，烹羊宰肥牛。
秦筝何慷慨，齐瑟和且柔。
阳阿奏奇舞，京洛出名讴。
乐饮过三爵，缓带倾庶羞。
主称千金寿，宾奉万年酬。
久要不可忘，薄终义所尤。
谦谦君子德，磬折欲何求。
惊风飘白日，光景驰西流。
盛时不再来，百年忽我遒。
生存华屋处，零落归山丘。
先民谁不死，知命复何忧？
箜篌引译文及注释
译文
好酒佳酿摆放在高殿之上，亲近的友人跟随我一同游玩。
内厨做好了丰盛的菜肴，烹制鲜美可口的牛羊肉。
秦风的古筝声是多么慷慨激昂，齐地的琴瑟声是那么柔和婉转。
还有出自阳阿的奇妙舞蹈，来自京洛的著名歌曲。
在歌舞中饮酒过了三杯，我们解开衣袋尽情享用了美味佳肴。
主人和宾客相互行礼，相互献上最美好的祝福。
要谨记旧时结交的朋友不能遗忘，厚始薄终也不与道义相符。
那君子躬身而谦逊是因为他美好的品德，并不是有任何的企求。
白天里疾风吹过，日光渐渐向西流走。
青春年华不会再来一次，死亡之期已忽然向我迫近。
就像花叶虽然生长在华美的庭院之中，飘零之后也要重归于荒芜的山丘。
然而从古到今，谁能没有一死？既然知道了命运本该如此，我们还有什么好忧愁？
注释
阳阿：古之名倡阳阿善舞，后因以称舞名。
讴：民歌。
爵：古代饮酒的器皿，三足，以不同的形状显示使用者的身份。
箜篌引鉴赏
这是一首独具特色的游宴诗。它通过歌舞酒宴上乐极悲来的感情变化，深刻地展示了建安时代特有的社会心理。人生短促的苦闷和建立不朽功业的渴求交织成这首诗的主题，表现出“雅好慷慨”的时代风格。
这首诗的章法巧妙，很见匠心。诗歌在以较多的笔墨描写美酒丰膳、轻歌曼舞、主客相酬的情景之后，笔锋一转，吐露出欲求亲友忧患相济、共成大业的心愿，再转为对人生短促的喟叹，清醒地指出“盛时不再来”。至此，酒宴的欢乐气氛已扫荡一尽，乐极而悲来的心理历程完整地表达出来了，引人回忆起开篇的浓艳之笔、富贵之景，更添几分悲怆之情。如此立意谋篇，称得上是思健功圆了。
诗中两个意蕴含蓄的设问句：“谦谦君子德，磐折欲何求”、“先民谁不死，知命复何忧”，是展示心理波澜的关键，透露了诗人对于人生意义、生死大关的思考。“欲何求”，“复何忧”，寓答干问，大有意在言外之妙。
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温庭筠《
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夜宴谣》
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陈与义《
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虞美人·张帆欲去仍搔首》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。
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