望江南·三月暮
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宋代]：吴文英
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三月暮，花落更情浓。人去秋千闲挂月，马停杨柳倦嘶风。堤畔画船空。
恹恹醉，长日小帘栊。宿燕夜归银烛外，啼莺声在绿阴中。无处觅残红。
望江南·三月暮译文及注释
译文
三月暮春时节，花儿凋落后，情意反而更为浓厚。人离开后秋千在月光中静静地悬挂着，拴在杨柳树下的马儿疲倦得都不想迎风嘶叫。停驻在堤边的画船上空无一人。
小帘栊中的人整日感到浑身无力，昏昏欲睡。归家的燕子因为银烛正亮着，不敢飞回巢中。绿树荫内，流浪的黄莺不停地啼叫。春光流逝了，连那凋萎的花也无处可寻。
注释
望江南：又名“梦江南”“忆江南”，原唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌名。段安节《乐府杂录》：“《望江南》始自朱崖李太尉（德裕）镇浙日，为亡妓谢秋娘所撰，本名“谢秋娘”，后改此名。”《金奁集》入“南吕宫”。小令，单调二十七字，三平韵。
恹恹（yān）：精神不振貌。
“宿燕”句：借用温庭筠《七夕》“银烛有光妨宿燕”诗意。
参考资料：
1、刘乃昌 朱德才选注,宋词选,人民文学出版社,2003年01月第2版,第803页
2、董自厚主编,宋词,凤凰出版传媒集团,2008.1,第162-163页
望江南·三月暮创作背景
这是一首伤春怀人之词。所怀者谁已不可确考。细味本词所写时间为暮春，所写之地：杨柳、堤畔，似是西湖之景，姑依夏说，为梦窗伤悼杭州亡妾之作。
参考资料：
1、赵慧文，徐育民编著,吴文英词新释辑评 （下册）,中国书店,2007.1,第955页
望江南·三月暮鉴赏
开篇“三月暮，花落更情浓”两句即点明时节，在暮春三月，红花落去，春光将尽，词人对春天的喜爱愈加浓烈。在这里，词人没有描写对春天草长莺飞、姹紫嫣红的喜爱，而是通过残花飘零来强调自己对春天的不舍。越是生离死别，感情就越是浓烈，词人深谙其中道理，仅仅“花落更情浓”一句就把春逝心悲刻画得人木三分，比那些光用“愁”、“哀”、“怜”等肤浅字词雕琢词表的词作要深刻、厚重得多。
“人去秋千闲挂月，马停杨柳倦嘶风。堤畔画船空。”佳人离去，秋千空挂，唯见一轮明月悬在朗朗星空中。系在岸边杨柳旁的马儿，可能因为等候主人的时间太长了，不禁迎着缓缓的春风嘶鸣起来。岸边的画船空寂无人，随着水波上下起伏。这三句刻画了一幅春夜湖边杨柳图。
“宿燕夜归银烛外，流莺声在绿阴中。”房中银烛明亮，宿燕径直飞到檐下休息，绿荫中黄莺的啼鸣婉转动听。这里化用了温庭筠《池塘七夕》诗中“银烛有光妨宿燕”的句意，暗喻佳人盼郎、郎却不归的孤独凄寂。流莺啼啭，让孤独的人儿更加心伤，这里烘托出佳人孤栖独处、彷徨忧伤的心境。
最后一句“无处觅残红”，落花流水，残红难觅，对应上阕的“花落”。也有聚散匆匆、幽期难定的无奈，最后以佳人的无边怅惘哀愁收束全文。
从整首词来看，词人以写暮春花落开始，以残红难觅结束，首尾呼应，结构完美。另外，上阕写暮春空景，却暗含男女情事。下阕写空闺独守，却又穿插春景。整首词词句虽短，但是暮春景色、男欢女爱两不误，最后，以悲春伤时寓意欢愉易逝，犹有余情未了，回味无穷。
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陈允平《
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赵令畤《
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吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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