生查子·元夕戏陈敬叟
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宋代]：刘克庄
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繁灯夺霁华。戏鼓侵明发。物色旧时同，情味中年别。
浅画镜中眉，深拜楼西月。人散市声收，渐入愁时节。
生查子·元夕戏陈敬叟译文及注释
译文
元宵节的繁灯丽彩夺去了明月的光华，喧闹的戏鼓声一直响至天亮。习俗风情与以前没什么两样，只是人到中年，情味有些凄凉。
像汉朝的张敞，对着明镜为佳人描眉，一起在楼中赏月，祈求天长地久。欢乐的人们渐渐散去，街上如往常般寂静，而我的心情却渐渐感到有些忧伤。
注释
陈敬叟：字以庄，号月溪，建安人。
霁（jì）华：月光皎洁。
明发：黎明阳光散开。《诗·小雅·宛》：“明发不寐，有怀二人。”
浅画镜中眉：用张敞画眉事，表现夫妻恩爱。
生查子·元夕戏陈敬叟鉴赏
这是一首元宵观灯戏友感怀之佳作，突出中年情怀与往昔的不同，抒写自己中年气衰、叹世事沧桑，和对友人和美夫妻生活的羡慕及自己生活的愁苦。上片写元宵夜晚灯火通明、锣鼓声不决的繁盛景象，景象不改，而自己则已入中年，情味自别，虽旷达如陈敬叟者亦不可免，衬托了作者自己的孤独。“繁灯”两句概说元夕灯光赛过明月，概括了元夕的繁盛，第一句写灯光之多与明亮，第二句写人们彻夜狂欢。形声兼备，概括力极强。三、四句写“物色”依旧，而人近中年，不觉感慨系之，颇有悲凉之感。
下片换头转写闺情，悬想陈敬叟之妻在家画眉拜月，盼夫早归，而陈敬叟却留滞临安，当夜阑人静之时，亦不免愁肠渐生。题中云“戏”，便是指调侃友人夫妻恩爱，反衬自己的寂寞，暗寓着羡慕之情。结尾两句与开头两句相呼应，强化了主题，点出主旨：欢乐时，人们可暂时忘却忧伤，但当欢乐过后，孤寂之感便会重新萦绕心头，突出自己忧愁的心绪，昭示出盛筵必散的哲理，有感伤之味。一个“渐”字，慢慢道出作者委曲幽怨之情。全词层次分明，有真实的人生体验，含蓄有余味。
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上一首：
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刘辰翁《
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永遇乐·璧月初晴》
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下一首：
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吴锡麒《
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少年游·江南三月听莺天》
刘克庄简介
唐代·刘克庄的简介
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刘克庄(1187～1269) 南宋诗人、词人、诗论家。字潜夫，号后村。福建莆田人。宋末文坛领袖，辛派词人的重要代表，词风豪迈慷慨。在江湖诗人中年寿最长，官位最高，成就也最大。晚年致力于辞赋创作，提出了许多革新理论。
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