赠邻女
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唐代]：鱼玄机
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易求无价宝，难得有心郎。
自能窥宋玉，何必恨王昌？
赠邻女译文及注释
译文
美丽的邻家女子，白天时用衣袖遮住脸，春日里更添惆怅，懒得装扮，都是有原因的。
她深深慨叹着，像她这样的女子，在人世间求得无价的珍宝，是很容易办到的事，而想要获得一个志诚的心灵伴侣，却是如此的困难。
为此她夜夜在枕上暗自垂泪感伤，为此她经过花丛间也不免有了断肠的思量。
然而，既然已有了这样的才貌，那么，只要再鼓起勇气，主动争取，便是宋玉这样的才子也能求得的，又何必怨恨王昌这样的才子，若即若离的态度呢？
注释
此诗一作《寄李员外》，一作《寄李亿员外》。
遮罗袖：一作“障罗袖”。
宋玉：战国楚辞赋家，屈原弟子，著录赋十六篇，颇多亡佚。
王昌：唐人习用。
参考资料：
1、彭定求 等 ．全唐诗（下） ．上海 ：上海古籍出版社 ，1986年10月版 ：第1971页 ．
赠邻女创作背景
《赠邻女》是鱼玄机写于公元863年（唐懿宗咸通四年）的冬季。鱼玄机追求恩师温庭筠未果，以写给温的两首诗结缘于李亿一见钟情，嫁于李亿为妾。后因李忆夫人不容，送于京郊咸宜观为道士。她希望能早日重聚，可惜终成泡影。鱼玄机在绝望之后写下了此诗。
参考资料：
1、郑春梅.鱼玄机《赠邻女》内蕴解读.载《文学教育（上）》 2011年11期.
赠邻女鉴赏
韦毅《才调集》将这首诗直标为《寄李亿员外》。从诗意可以看出，此诗是在咸宜观当道士时写的，可以把这首诗看成是鱼玄机对李亿绝望后表示心迹的诗。
古代女人毫无地位，常被男人随意冷落抛弃，所以古代女人多有对男人之无情的不满和哀叹。男子可以妻妾成群，女子却只能从一而终，不能自由恋爱。腐朽的制度，造成许多男子在爱情上喜新厌旧，情意不专，因而女子要想寻得一个有情有义的丈夫，比寻求一件无价之宝还难。
此诗是至情之语，不仅表现了她对李亿之无情的怨恨，也写出了古代被遗弃女子的怨愤，高度概括了封建社会中妇女普遍不幸的遭遇，喊出了被侮辱被损害妇女痛苦的心声。
鱼玄机才十七八岁便嫁给李亿为妾，原先甚得李的宠爱，后李因其妻之谗言，而将玄机冷落。她从自己的切身经历出发，总结出了当时女子的爱情，哀婉的韵律，蕴含着深刻的哲理。
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上一首：
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苏轼《
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沁园春·情若连环》
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马致远《
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寿阳曲·云笼月》
鱼玄机简介
唐代·鱼玄机的简介
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鱼玄机，女，晚唐诗人，长安（今陕西西安）人。初名鱼幼微，字蕙兰。咸通（唐懿宗年号，860—874）中为补阙李亿妾，以李妻不能容，进长安咸宜观出家为女道士。后被京兆尹温璋以打死婢女之罪名处死。鱼玄机性聪慧，有才思，好读书，尤工诗。与李冶、薛涛、刘采春并称唐代四大女诗人。鱼玄机其诗作现存五十首，收于《全唐诗》。有《鱼玄机集》一卷。其事迹见《唐才子传》等书。
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