闻笛
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唐代]:赵嘏
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谁家吹笛画楼中?断续声随断续风。
响遏行云横碧落,清和冷月到帘栊。
兴来三弄有桓子,赋就一篇怀马融。
曲罢不知人在否,余音嘹亮尚飘空。
闻笛译文及注释
译文
是谁在美丽的楼阁上吹笛子?悦耳的笛声随着轻风断断续续传来。
当笛声嘹亮时,就像横在碧蓝的天空上阻遏来往的浮云。当笛声清和时,就像随着冰冷的月光照进我的床里来。
笛声优美,就像当年桓伊随兴所至为王徽之奏的三首曲子;而曲调的优雅更让人想起马融的笛赋中所用的词句。
一曲吹毕,不知道吹奏的人是否还在画楼上,而那嘹亮的笛声却好像还飘荡在空中,久久淡散。
注释
画楼:雕梁画栋的楼阁。
遏:止住。 碧落:天空。道家称天空为碧落。
清:清越。形容笛声清悠高扬。 帘栊:挂着帘子的窗户。
三弄:指《梅花三弄》。 桓子:晋朝的桓伊。
马融:汉朝人。有《笛赋》一篇。
尚:还。
参考资料:
1、蒙万夫 等.千家诗鉴赏辞典.西安:世界图书出版公司,2006:271
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揭傒斯《
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寒夜作》
赵嘏简介
唐代·赵嘏的简介
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赵嘏 , 字承佑, 楚州山阳(今江苏省淮安市楚州区)人, 约生于宪宗元和元年(806). 年轻时四处游历, 大和七年预省试进士下第, 留寓长安多年, 出入豪门以干功名, 其间似曾远去岭表当了几年幕府。 后回江东, 家于润州(今镇江). 会昌四年进士及第, 一年后东归。 会昌末或大中初复往长安, 入仕为渭南尉。 约宣宗大中六、七年(852、853)卒于任上。 存诗二百多首, 其中七律、七绝最多且较出色。
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