遣悲怀三首·其一
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唐代]：元稹
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顾我无衣搜荩箧，泥他沽酒拔金钗。(荩箧一作：画箧)
遣悲怀三首·其一译文及注释
译文
你如同谢公最受偏爱的女儿，嫁给我这个贫士事事不顺利。
你见我没有衣衫就在箱子找，你拔下金钗因我相求而买酒。
你用野蔬充饥却说食物甘美，你用落叶作薪你用枯枝做炊。
如今我高官厚禄你却离人间，为你寄点延请僧道超度士灵。
注释
谢公东晋宰相谢安，他最偏爱侄女谢道韫。
黔娄：战国时齐国的贫士。此自喻。言韦丛以名门闺秀屈身下嫁。百事乖：什么事都不顺遂。
荩箧：竹或草编的箱子。
泥：软缠，央求。
藿：豆叶，嫩时可食。
奠：祭奠，设酒食而祭。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010年12月版：第336-338页
2、蘅塘退士 等．唐诗三百首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首．北京：华文出版社，2009年11月版：第163-164页
遣悲怀三首·其一创作背景
这三首诗约作于公元811年（元和六年），时元稹在监察御史分务东台任上；一说这组诗作于公元822年（长庆二年）。这是元稹为怀念去世的原配妻子而作的。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010年12月版：第336-338页
2、蘅塘退士 等．唐诗三百首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首．北京：华文出版社，2009年11月版：第163-164页
遣悲怀三首·其一鉴赏
这首诗追忆妻子生前的艰苦处境和夫妻情爱，并抒写自己的抱憾之情。一、二句引用典故，以东晋宰相谢安最宠爱的侄女谢道韫借指韦氏，以战国时齐国的贫士黔娄自喻，其中含有对方屈身下嫁的意思。“百事乖”，任何事都不顺遂，这是对韦氏婚后七年间艰苦生活的简括，用以领起中间四句。“泥”，软缠。“长藿”，长长的豆叶。中间这四句是说：看到我没有可替换的衣服，就翻箱倒柜去搜寻；我身边没钱，死乞活赖地缠她买酒，她就拔下头上金钗去换钱。平常家里只能用豆叶之类的野菜充饥，她却吃得很香甜；没有柴烧，她便靠老槐树飘落的枯叶以作薪炊。这几句用笔干净，既写出了婚后“百事乖”的艰难处境，又能传神写照，活画出贤妻的形象。这四个叙述句，句句浸透着诗人对妻子的赞叹与怀念的深情。末两句，仿佛诗人从出神的追忆状态中突然惊觉，发出无限抱憾之情：而今自己虽然享受厚俸，却再也不能与爱妻一道共享荣华富贵，只能用祭奠与延请僧道超度亡灵的办法来寄托自己的情思。“复”，写出这类悼念活动的频繁。这两句，出语虽然平和，内心深处却是极其凄苦的。
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上一首：
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杜甫《
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别房太尉墓》
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下一首：
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元稹《
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遣悲怀三首·其三》
元稹简介
唐代·元稹的简介
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元稹（779年－831年，或唐代宗大历十四年至文宗大和五年），字微之，别字威明，唐洛阳人（今河南洛阳）。父元宽，母郑氏。为北魏宗室鲜卑族拓跋部后裔，是什翼犍之十四世孙。早年和白居易共同提倡“新乐府”。世人常把他和白居易并称“元白”。
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