长干行·君家何处住
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唐代]：崔颢
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长干行·君家何处住译文及注释
译文
请问大哥你的家在何方。我家是住在建康的横塘。
停下船吧暂且借问一声，听口音恐怕咱们是同乡。
注释
长干行：乐府曲名。 是长干里一带的民歌，长干里在今江苏省南京市南面。
君：古代对男子的尊称。
妾：古代女子自称的谦词。
横塘：现江苏省南京市江宁区。
暂：暂且、姑且。
借问：请问一下。
或恐：也许。
长干行·君家何处住鉴赏
这首抒情诗抓住了人生片断中富有戏剧性的一刹那，用白描的手法，寥寥几笔，就使人物、场景跃然纸上，栩栩如生。它不以任何色彩映衬，似墨笔画；它不用任何妆饰烘托，是幅素描；它不凭任何布景借力，犹如一曲男女声对唱；它截头去尾，突出主干，又很象独幕剧。题材平凡，而表现手法不凡。
一个住在横塘的姑娘，在泛舟时听到邻船一个男子的话音，于是天真无邪地问一下：你是不是和我同乡？就是这样一点儿简单的情节，只用“妾住在横塘”五字，就借女主角之口点明了说话者的性别与居处。又用“停舟”二字，表明是水上的偶然遇合，用一个“君”字指出对方是男性。那些题前的叙事，用这种一石两卵的手法，就全部省略了。诗一开头就单刀直入，让女主角出口问人，现身纸上，而读者也闻其声如见其人，绝没有茫无头绪之感。从文学描写的技巧看，“声态并作”，达到了“应有尽有，应无尽无”，既凝炼集中而又玲珑剔透的艺术高度。
在寥寥二十字中，诗人仅用口吻传神，就把女主角的音容笑貌，写得活灵活现。他不象杜牧那样写明“娉娉袅袅十三余”，也不象李商隐那样点出“十五泣春风，背面秋千下”。他只采用了问话之后，不待对方答复，就急于自报“妾住在横塘”这样的处理，自然地把女主角的年龄从娇憨天真的语气中反衬出来了。在男主角并未开口，而这位小姑娘之所以有“或恐是同乡”的想法，不正是因为听到了对方带有乡音的片言只语吗？这里诗人又省略了“因闻声而相问”的关节，这是文字之外的描写，所谓“不写之写”。
这首诗还表现了女主角境遇与内心的孤寂。单从她闻乡音而急于“停舟”相问，就可见她离乡背井，水宿风行，孤零无伴，没有一个可与共语之人。因此，他乡听得故乡音，且将他乡当故乡，就这样的喜出望外。诗人不仅在纸上重现了女主角外露的声音笑貌，而且深深开掘了她的个性和内心。
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上一首：
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王昌龄《
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春宫曲》
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下一首：
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孟浩然《
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夏日南亭怀辛大》
崔颢简介
唐代·崔颢的简介
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崔颢 唐开元年间进士，官至太仆寺丞，天宝中为司勋员外郎。最为人们津津乐道的是他那首《黄鹤楼》，据说李白为之搁笔，曾有“眼前有景道不得，崔颢题诗在上头”的赞叹。《全唐诗》存其诗四十二首。
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