满江红·雨后荒园
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
宋代]：段克己
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
遁庵主人植菊阶下，秋雨既盛，草莱芜没，殆不可见。江空岁晚，霜余草腐，而吾菊始发数花，生意凄然，似诉余以不遇，感而赋之。凶李生湛然归，寄菊轩弟。
雨后荒园，群卉尽、律残无射。疏篱下，此花能保，英英鲜质。盈把足娱陶令意，夕餐谁似三闾洁？到而今、狼藉委苍苔，无人惜。
堂上客，须空白。都无语，怀畴昔。恨因循过了，重阳佳节。飒飒凉风吹汝急，汝身孤特应难立。谩临风、三嗅绕芳丛，歌还泣。
满江红·雨后荒园译文及注释
译文
雨后的花园，花朵都掉完了。疏散的篱下只有菊花还没有掉落，还是那么的鲜艳。掇取一把菊花足够娱乐，谁还可以像屈原那样用菊花做晚餐呢。到现在狼藉不堪鲜花掉落没有人去怜惜。
堂上的客人都以及须发皆白。都没有说话怀念着过去。重阳佳节过去只剩下了恨，飒飒的凉风吹的你慌乱不堪，你应该很难生活了吧。在风下多次闻吸花丛，放佛可以听到菊花在独自哭泣。
注释
律：原为定音的仪器，后指古乐的十二调。无射：亦作亡射，十二律中的阳律之一；古以十二律与十二个月相对应，秋九月律应无射。
英英：鲜艳貌。
盈（yíng）把：掇取一把。
夕餐：屈原《离骚》有“夕餐秋菊之落英”诗句，故云。三闾（lǘ）：指屈原。他曾为三闾大夫。
狼藉：亦为狼籍，乱散不堪状。狼藉草而卧，起则践草使乱以灭迹。
畴昔（chóu xī）：往昔。
飒飒（sà）：风声。
汝：你。
三嗅：多次闻吸。“三”言其多。芳丛：花丛。
参考资料：
1、公羽编选,傲霜斗雪·菊花,江苏古籍出版社,1997年08月第1版,第80页
满江红·雨后荒园创作背景
金朝灭亡之后，词人誓不投降元朝，坚守归隐之志，于是寄情于晚菊秋水，这首词就是这一时期的代表作。
参考资料：
1、王树海主编,通赏中国历代词,长春出版社,2014.01,第84页
满江红·雨后荒园鉴赏
开头三句，首先展开了一幅秋天雨后的荒园图。“律残无射”，点明时值九月，此时的荒园秋风萧瑟，秋雨无情，百花为之凋零，荒园杂草丛生。全词以此开端，既深曲委婉地透露了词人悲凉凄苦的情怀，又使人自然联想到风雨飘摇的政治形势像凛冽的秋风袭向词人的心头。这几句，不仅交代了花的生活环境，也为全词定下了凄清的基调。接下来，轻轻一转，“疏篱下”写初开菊花的鲜嫩可爱。这和“雨后荒园”的环境气氛形成了鲜明的对照。“此花能保”，除了流露出花不逢时尚能自保的欣慰外，更隐含着岁月无情的担忧。细细品味，作者正是借花写人，表达出在险恶的政治环境中洁身自保的追求和形势逼人的忧虑。接下来“盈把”二句，由菊花而想到一生爱菊的陶渊明和屈原，陶渊明、屈原生活的年代去词人已远，可是他们与词人所处的政治环境却有许多相似的地方。他们没有屈从于严酷形势的压力，而以各自不同的方式反抗险恶的现实，为后世留下了千古英名。上片最后三句忽又一收，由怀古自勉回到凄冷的现实之中，惜花以自惜，哀婉生不逢时。
下片由花写到人，词人首先哀叹岁月匆匆，少年书生已成白发衰翁。往事如烟，功名未就，自然引起对已逝岁月的追怀。以下几句便以无限怅惘的心情追怀畴昔，通过极朴实的语言，表达了词人难以言传的苦衷，使人觉得凄婉悲怆。“飒飒凉风吹汝急”包含着对世事变迁的慨叹、时不我待的哀婉、怜花惜人的深情。全词至此，菊花的高洁品性与词人的精神追求，菊花的零落憔悴与词人的身世之慨已完全融为一体。“谩临风、三嗅绕芳丛，歌还泣”，写得缠绵幽深。词人徘徊于花丛之中，顾花怀人，一种无可奈何的忧伤之情表露无遗。“歌还泣”更是悲不堪言，正是情动于心发之于外，长歌当哭，更觉余情不尽。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
杨万里《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
野菊》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
吴文英《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
天香·蜡梅》
段克己简介
唐代·段克己的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
段克己（1196～1254）金代文学家。字复之，号遁庵，别号菊庄。绛州稷山（今山西稷山）人。早年与弟成己并负才名，赵秉文目之为“二妙”，大书“双飞”二字名其居里。哀宗时与其弟段成己先后中进士，但入仕无门，在山村过着闲居生活。金亡，避乱龙门山中（今山西河津黄河边），时人赞为“儒林标榜”。蒙古汗国时期，与友人遨游山水，结社赋诗，自得其乐。元宪宗四年卒，年五十九。工于词曲，有《遁斋乐府》。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
汎湖
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
元代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
龚璛
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
五湖何所如，来往一舟虚。水彻晴明际，人游开阖初。
青尊浮世事，白发顺风梳。岂必行天下，好奇归著书。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
江上怀所钦
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
薛始亨
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
银汉迢迢大火流，兰桡弭节揽中洲。远书未寄逢征雁，暮杵初鸣对素鸥。
舞影每孤鳷鹊镜，琴心空敝鹔鹴裘。卿卿不惯如泥醉，离梦风吹上翠楼。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
西溪夜泛 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
孙传庭
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
浮舟欢赏画楼西，烟树微茫夜欲迷。辟暑堪同河朔饮，游仙漫问武陵溪。
涧泉响逐歌声远，山月光随舞袖低。既醉难倾今夕意，笑余潦倒有新题。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
二郎之官房陵作五言唐律两章送之 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
曹彦约
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
入幕曾沾禄，之官始问津。边城甘冷淡，世路识艰辛。
责重杯柈省，公馀简册频。先人清白意，百世尚书绅。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
秋夜
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
方一夔
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
露白初濡木，星虚渐集房。蛾飞争堕水，鱼退急投梁。
捣练堤防冷，收禾准备荒。只愁枣红地，万马逐残羌。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
高宗明堂前朝献景灵宫十首
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
真宗
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
玉气如虹，岂缯弃笥。
既奉既将，亦奠在位。