夸父逐日
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两汉]：佚名
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夸父与日逐走，入日；渴，欲得饮，饮于河、渭；河、渭不足，北饮大泽。未至，道渴而死。弃其杖，化为邓林。
夸父逐日译文及注释
译文
夸父与太阳赛跑，一直追赶到太阳落下的地方；他感到口渴，想要喝水，就到黄河、渭水喝水。黄河、渭水的水不够，往北去大湖喝水。还没到大湖，在半路因口渴而死。丢弃他的手杖，（手杖）化成桃林。
注释
1、逐走：竞跑，赛跑。
2、逐：竞争。走：跑。
3、入日：追赶到太阳落下的地方。
4、欲得饮：想要喝水解渴。
5、河、渭：即黄河，渭水。
6、北饮大泽：大湖。传说纵横千里，在雁门山北。北：方位名词用作状语，向北方，向北面。
7、道渴而死：半路上因口渴而死。
8、邓林：地名，今在大别山附近河南、湖北、安徽三省交界处。邓林即“桃林”。
9、未至：没有赶到。
10、渴：感到口渴。
11、弃：遗弃。
12、为：成为。
13、逐日：追逐太阳。
14、于：到。（饮于河、渭中的于，应译为到，介词）
15、大泽：大湖。
16、足：够。（因为足的意思等同于够，所以 足够：同义复合词）
词语活用
北饮大泽
北：名词作状语，向北。
道渴而死
道：名词作状语，在半路上。
古今异义
①夸父与日逐走
走：古义：跑。今义：行走。
②饮于河渭
河：古义：指黄河。 今义：泛指所有河流。
一词多义
饮：
①欲得饮 饮：名词，饮食，食物和水。
②饮于河、渭饮： 动词，喝。
夸父逐日鉴赏
1、夸父是一位怎样的人物？你如何理解（怎样认识）这一人物形象？
答：夸父是位神奇的人物，他是一位善于奔跑的巨人，与太阳“逐走”。夸父有明确追求，他勇敢、执着；有理想、有抱负、有牺牲精神、甘为人类造福。这一人物形象，具有超现实的，夸张的浪漫主义色彩。
2、“逐日”的意思是：追逐太阳 怎样理解这一行为？
这一行为体现了夸父的英雄气概，表现了一种勇敢追求、死而不已、甘为人类造福的精神，使整个神话更具有浪漫主义的魅力。反映了古代人民探索、征服大自然的强烈愿望和顽强意志。
3、怎样看待夸父敢于“与日逐走”？（夸父敢于逐日，你如何看待他？）
答：此题为开放题，①从积极角度看：表现了夸父宏大的志向、勇敢追求，巨大的力量和气魄。英勇的气概。为人类造福死而后已的积极意义②从消极角度看：表现了夸父不自量力。
4、不是，“夸父与日逐走”，夸父是不是自不量力？
答：这个神话主要是表现夸父宏大的志向和豪壮的气魄，也正是因为日不可以逐，才更加显现出夸父那令人赞叹和佩服的勇气。
5、如何理解“弃其仗，化为邓林。”的结尾？
答：丰富了这一神话的内涵，丰满了夸父的形象，表现了一种勇敢追求、死而不已、甘为人类造福的精神，使整个神话更具有浪漫主义色彩。（2分）
6、若夸父没有渴死在半路上，他最终能赶上太阳吗？说说理由。
答：不能。因为太阳和地球是不同的两个星球，没有一条供夸父赶到太阳的路。这样写具有超现实的理想，夸张的浪漫主义魅力。
7、《山海经》中保存了一些人们熟知的神话，你还能写出一个吗？神话故事中还有夸父一样的人物吗？说说看答①《精卫填海》。②《精卫填海》中的精卫，《后羿射日》中的后羿。
答：有胆量有决心，目标远大，气魄非凡，意志坚强。
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佚名《
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共工怒触不周山》
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佚名《
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