冬日归旧山
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唐代]：李白
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未洗染尘缨，归来芳草平。一条藤径绿，万点雪峰晴。
地冷叶先尽，谷寒云不行。嫩篁侵舍密，古树倒江横。
白犬离村吠，苍苔壁上生。穿厨孤雉过，临屋旧猿鸣。
木落禽巢在，篱疏兽路成。拂床苍鼠走，倒箧素鱼惊。
洗砚修良策，敲松拟素贞。此时重一去，去合到三清。
冬日归旧山鉴赏
这首诗收录在《文苑英华》、《李太白全集》及《彰明县志》，是李白出游成、渝等地，返回匡山时所作。“旧山”就是大匡山，《敕赐中和大明寺住持记》碑载：“太白旧山大明古寺，靠戴天之山”。“冬日”，一般学者认为是公元721年（唐玄宗开元九年）冬天。
这首诗首先写冬归旧山的急切心情，再写归山所见景象。虽然时值寒冬，地冷谷寒，但难掩诗人对旧山的喜爱：万点雪峰，在阳光下闪烁；爬满青藤的山间小路，依然充满生机。接着近距离描写旧居的荒凉破败。由于离居时久，诗人居所已成雉飞，猿啼、鼠走、兽奔之地。铺陈描写中诗人难以掩饰的叹惋之情表露无遗。最后诗人表示要重新振作，发愤读书，以求闻达于当世，实现自己的远大抱负。这首诗采用移步换形之法，铺陈描写旧山景象和旧居的荒败，实际上表达了一种即将告别隐居读书生活的留恋之情。结尾两句收束有力，正是年轻诗人又一次整装待发前的坚定誓言。
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李贺《
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北中寒》
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纳兰性德《
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菩萨蛮·白日惊飚冬已半》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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