十二郎·垂虹桥
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宋代]：吴文英
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素天际水，浪拍碎、冻云不凝。记晓叶题霜，秋灯吟雨，曾系长桥过艇。又是宾鸿重来后，猛赋得、归期才定。嗟绣鸭解言，香鲈堪钓，尚庐人境。幽兴。争如共载，越娥妆镜。念倦客依前，貂裘茸帽，重向淞江照影。酹酒苍茫，倚歌平远，亭上玉虹腰冷。迎醉面，暮雪飞花，几点黛愁山暝。
十二郎·垂虹桥鉴赏
《十二郎》，双调，一百零五字，上片十句四仄韵，下片十二句五仄韵。此词与《二郎神》，又名《十二郎》词者，句式、字数、押韵等均不同。
“垂虹桥”，在江苏吴江县东，本名利住桥；宋庆历（宋仁宗年号，公元1041—1048年）间构亭其上，名曰垂虹亭，因亦名桥曰垂虹桥。凡七十二洞，俗称长桥。
“素天”两句，绘桥四周景色。言桥四周灰蒙蒙一片，天水相连，浊浪拍岸，冻云翻飞。“冻云”，点出时在寒冬季节。“记晓叶”三句，忆旧。词人说：记得在一个秋天的清晨，岸上还有霜露沾连在树叶上，我曾经行经这儿，并将船停靠在垂虹桥傍。在灯影幢幢中，我还乘兴吟哦过这儿的秋雨景色。“又是”两句，言今。“宾鸿”，指宾雀鸟与大雁。《吕氏春秋·季秋》：“鸿雁来，宾爵入水大为蛤。”注：“宾爵者，老爵也。栖宿于人堂宇之间，有似宾客，故谓之宾爵。”此处是说：又到了鸿雁南飞，宾雀入室而居的季节，我这才决定了回归的日期。“嗟绣鸭”三句，据《南禺书》：陆龟蒙有斗鸭一栏，颇极驯养。一旦，驿使过，挟弹毙其尤者。龟蒙曰：“此鸭善人言，欲附苏州上进，奈何毙之？”使人惧，尽与囊中金，以窒其口。徐，使人问人语之状。曰：“能自呼其名耳。”夏承焘笺《吴郡图经续记》：吴江旧有如归亭，熙宁中林郎肇出宰，又于“如归”之侧作鲈香亭，因陈文惠有“秋风斜日鲈鱼香”之句。陶潜有诗“结庐在人境”。此三句赞桥畔环境，足可幽居。“绣鸭”，指绘彩的斗鸭。《宋书·王僧达传》：“为太子舍人，坐属疾，而于杨列桥观斗鸭，为有司所纠。”据此，可见宋时也盛行斗鸭之戏。词人说：垂虹桥畔的环境优美，足够促使我决定在此结庐隐居。如果真有这么一天，那我就可以在这儿或是观看善解人意的斗鸭游戏；或是垂钓河边，钓上几尾鲜美的鲈鱼尝新。
“幽兴”三句，忆旧。词人到了垂虹桥，想起有一次曾与伊人同船来过这儿，并观赏过她临水梳洗的难忘镜头。“念倦客”三句，承前，记目前。词人说：今天我却是孤身独游重返垂虹桥，时至寒冬，我虽是穿着裘衣，头戴貂帽，但却孤孤零零地站在桥上，临水顾影自怜。这三句既承接上三句的忆旧日共游，又是遥向呼应上片“冻云不凝”的严寒天气。“酹酒”三句，倒装也。言词人孤身在桥上亭内眺望，越感凄冷难忍，于是就酹酒祭苍天，高歌飘四远，以此抒发自己胸中的郁结。“迎醉面”三句，写雪下。此言渐渐地远方的山色开始昏暗不清，暮色中的天空飘下来几片雪花，沾在词人热辣辣的醉面上。从“冻云”始，至“雪花”飞，首尾衔接，叙事完整，脉络分明。
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上一首：
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朱淑真《
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菩萨蛮·湿云不动溪桥冷》
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于谦《
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北风吹》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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