宿骆氏亭寄怀崔雍崔衮
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唐代]：李商隐
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宿骆氏亭寄怀崔雍崔衮译文及注释
译文
竹丛里船坞深静无尘，临水的亭榭分外幽清。相思之情啊飞向远方，可却隔着重重的高城。
秋空上阴云连日不散，霜飞的时节也来迟了。留得满地枯残的荷叶，好听深夜萧瑟的雨声。
注释
崔雍、崔衮：崔戎的儿子，李商隐的从表兄弟。
竹坞（wù）：丛竹掩映的池边高地。水槛（jiàn）：指临水有栏杆的亭榭。此指骆氏亭。
迢递：遥远的样子。重城：一道道城关。
秋阴不散霜飞晚：秋日阴云连日不散，霜期来得晚。
枯荷听雨声：雨滴枯荷，大约只有彻夜辗转难眠的人才能听到。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010：389
2、陈永正．李商隐诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1991：13-14
宿骆氏亭寄怀崔雍崔衮创作背景
这首诗当作于唐文宗大和八年（835年）。当时李商隐离开崔家，旅宿在骆姓人家的园亭里，寂寥中怀念起崔雍、崔衮两位从表兄弟，写下了这首很有情韵的小诗。
参考资料：
1、陈永正．李商隐诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1991：13-14
宿骆氏亭寄怀崔雍崔衮鉴赏
此诗首句写骆氏亭，翠竹、清水把这座亭轩映衬得格外清幽雅洁，诗人置身其间，颇有远离尘嚣之感。
接着写诗人对友人的思念，诗人眼下所宿的骆氏亭和崔氏兄弟所在的长安，中间隔着重重的城池，路途迢迢，诗人的思念之情宛如随风飘荡的游丝，悠悠然飘向友人所在的长安。诗人因境界的清幽而倍感孤寂，因无好友共赏幽胜而微感惆怅。
“秋阴不散霜飞晚”，又回到眼前景物，渲染气氛，烘托情绪。时令已届深秋，但连日天气阴霾，孕育着雨意，所以霜也下得晚了。天色一片迷蒙，本来就因相思而耿耿不寐的诗人，心情不免更加黯淡，而这种心情又反过来更增加了相思的程度。
诗人是在旅途中暂宿骆氏亭，此地近一段时期的天气，包括霜期之晚，自然是出之揣测，这揣测的根据就是“秋阴不散”与“留得枯荷”。这句一方面是为末句作铺垫（由于“秋阴不散”故有“雨”；由于“霜飞晚”故“留得残荷”），另一方面又兼有渲染气氛、烘托情绪的作用。
末句是全篇的点睛之笔，写诗人聆听雨打枯荷的声音和诗人的心情变化过程。诗人原来是一直在那里思念着远隔重城的朋友的，由于神驰天外竟没有留意天气的变化。不知不觉间，下起了淅沥的小雨，雨点点点滴滴地洒落在枯荷上，发出一阵错落有致的声响。诗人这才意外地发现，这萧瑟的秋雨敲打残荷的声韵竟别有一种美的情趣。枯荷给人一种残败衰飒之感，本无可“留”的价值；但自己这样一个旅宿思友整夜不眠的人，却因聆听枯荷秋雨的清韵而略慰相思，稍解寂寞，所以反而深幸枯荷之“留”了。“留”蕴涵有一种不期而遇的喜悦。而诗人“听”到的，也不止是那凄楚的雨声。枯荷秋雨的清韵，常人难解其中滋味。这单调而凄清的声音却又更增加了环境的寂寥，从而更加深了对朋友的思念。
沈义父《乐府指迷》云：“结句须要放开，含有余不尽之意，以景结情最好。”此诗之结语：“秋阴不散霜飞晚，留得枯荷听雨声。”正是以景结情，不仅景中含情，且有声有情、声情并茂，声、景、情谐和合一而收余音缭绕之致，使诗歌境象迷茫，旨义含隐深曲。
这首诗虽然写了秋亭夜雨的景色，写得历历如画，但它并不是一首写景诗，而是一首抒情诗。“宿骆氏亭”所见所闻是“寄怀”的凭借，“相思”二字微露端倪，后两句暗藏彻夜不眠之意，诗人的思友之情暗寓其中，可以说是以景寄情、寓情于景的。诗的意境清秀疏朗，而蕴涵其中的心境又是极为深远的。
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温庭筠《
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咸阳值雨》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
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