晓至湖上
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清代]：厉鹗
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出郭晓色微，临水人意静。
水上寒雾生，弥漫与天永。
折苇动有声，遥山淡无影。
稍见初日开，三两列舴艋。
安得学野凫，泛泛逐清影。
晓至湖上译文及注释
译文
出城天色刚破晓微明，站立水边让我心意稍微宁静。水面泛起的薄雾弥漫开来仿佛与天相连。水中的苇草弯曲下来发出声响，遥远的青山如黛仿佛连淡淡的影子也若有似无。一会儿过后晨日初起，远处三三两两的小舟泛在水上。怎么能够学得野鸭一般，能去追逐那远方的清影呢。
注释
①湖：杭州西湖。
②折：弯曲。
③景：影。
晓至湖上鉴赏
《晓至湖上》载于《清诗选》，是清代浙西词派的代表人物厉鹗的作品。
这首诗情感丰富。此诗用清凉的晨雾，清淡的远山，清澈的湖水，清灵的野凫，构成一幅清新宜人的晓湖之景。表现了诗人平静闲适的心态，愿象野凫一样回归自然的情怀。从“人意静”、“寒雾生”等语可以看出作者喜爱幽静；“临水”、“稍见初日开”等词句则表达了作者亲近自然之意；而从“安得学野凫”、“逐清景”又可看出作者向往自由以及对自由暂不可得的惆怅之情。
“折苇动有声，遥山淡无影”是写景名句。从表达技巧的角度看，此联采用了对比的手法，以有声与无影对比，近写听觉，远写视觉，突出层次的远近和景致的深阔；同时采用了对偶的手法，以折苇对遥山，近景与远景相结合，以动有声对淡无影，听觉与视觉相结合。节奏优美，形象丰满，层次分明，构建了开阔、淡雅、幽静、清新的意境。
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上一首：
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李白《
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寻高凤石门山中元丹丘》
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下一首：
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张炎《
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清平乐·采芳人杳》
厉鹗简介
唐代·厉鹗的简介
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厉鹗（1692-1752），字太鸿，又字雄飞，号樊榭、南湖花隐等，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人，清代文学家，浙西词派中坚人物。康熙五十九年举人，屡试进士不第。家贫，性孤峭。乾隆初举鸿博，报罢。性耽闻静，爱山水，尤工诗馀，擅南宋诸家之胜。著有《宋诗纪事》、《樊榭山房集》等。
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