赋得自君之出矣
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唐代]：张九龄
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自君之出矣，不复理残机。
赋得自君之出矣译文及注释
译文
自从你离开家乡远行，我再不去动破旧织机。
想念你犹如天边圆月，一夜一夜减弱了光辉。
注释
赋得：凡摘取古人成句为题之诗，题首多冠以“赋得”二字。“自君之出矣”是乐府诗杂曲歌辞名。
君之出矣：夫君离家。之，助词，无实际意义。矣，了。
不复：不再。理残机：理会残破的织布机。
思：思念。满月：农历每月十五夜的月亮。
减：减弱，消减。清辉：指皎洁的月光。
赋得自君之出矣鉴赏
此诗是赋得体，无论是赋诗得题，还是赋诗得句，总之是拟作。自六朝至唐代，拟此者代不乏人。诗人拟之，自是一次学诗演练。
首句“自君之出矣”，即拈用成句。良人离家远行而未归，表明了一个时间概念。良人离家有多久，诗中没有说，只写了“不复理残机”一句，发人深思：首先，织机残破，久不修理，表明良人离家已很久，女主人长时间没有上机织布了；其次，如果说，人去楼空给人以空虚寂寥的感受。那么，君出机残也同样使人感到景象残旧衰飒，气氛落寞冷清；再次，机上布织来织去，始终未完成，它仿佛在诉说，女主人心神不定，无心织布，内心极其不平静。
以上，是对事情起因的概括介绍，接着，诗人便用比兴手法描绘她心灵深处的活动：“思君如满月，夜夜减清辉。”古诗十九首中，以“相去日已远，衣带日已缓”（《古诗十九首·行行重行行》）直接描摹思妇的消瘦形象，写得相当具体突出，而在这里，诗人用皎皎明月象征思妇情操的纯洁无邪，忠贞专一。“夜夜减清辉”，写得既含蓄婉转，又真挚动人。比喻美妙贴切，想象新颖独特，使整首诗显得清新可爱，充满浓郁的生活气息。
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上一首：
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佚名《
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有所思》
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下一首：
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李白《
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相逢行二首》
张九龄简介
唐代·张九龄的简介
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张九龄(678-740) : 唐开元尚书丞相，诗人。字子寿，一名博物，汉族，韶州曲江（今广东韶关市）人。长安年间进士。官至中书侍郎同中书门下平章事。后罢相，为荆州长史。诗风清淡。有《曲江集》。他是一位有胆识、有远见的著名政治家、文学家、诗人、名相。他忠耿尽职，秉公守则，直言敢谏，选贤任能，不徇私枉法，不趋炎附势，敢与恶势力作斗争，为“开元之治”作出了积极贡献。他的五言古诗，以素练质朴的语言，寄托深远的人生慨望，对扫除唐初所沿习的六朝绮靡诗风，贡献尤大。誉为“岭南第一人”。
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