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词源典藏成语词典怡然自得怡然自得的拼音
怡然自得
怡然自得 (
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怡然自得 ) 是一个汉语成语,拼音是yí rán zì dé,怡然自得是褒义词。。。。

拼音读音
拼音yí rán zì dé
怎么读
注音一ˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄗˋ ㄉㄜˊˊ
出处战国 郑 列御寇《列子 黄帝》:“黄帝既寤,怡然自得。”
例子刘厚守听了,怡然自得,坐在椅子上,尽兴地把身子乱摆,一声也不响。(清 李宝嘉《官场现形记》)
正音“得”,不能读作“děi”;“怡”,不能读作“tái”。
用法偏正式;作谓语、定语、状语;含褒义。
辨形“怡”,不能写作“恬”。
辨析怡然自得和“悠然自得”;都含有“自觉得意”的意思。但怡然自得偏重在“怡然”;用于强调精神愉快;“悠然自得”偏重在“悠然”;用于强调悠闲。
近义词踌躇满志、自得其乐、得意洋洋
反义词心烦意乱、怅然若失、胆战心惊
英语happy and pleased with oneself
俄语благодушествовать(с довольным видом)
日语ゆうゆう自適(じてき)
※ 成语怡然自得的拼音、怡然自得怎么读由
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在线汉字转拼音
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