灰心丧气

灰心丧气 (
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灰心喪氣 ) 是一个汉语成语，拼音是huī xīn sàng qì，灰心丧气是贬义词。。。。

拼音读音

拼音huī xīn sàng qì

怎么读

注音ㄏㄨㄟㄒ一ㄣㄙㄤˋ ㄑ一ˋˊ

繁体灰心喪氣

出处明吕坤《呻吟语下建功立业》：“是以志趋不坚，人言是恤者，辄灰心，丧气，竟不卒功。”

例子这次没考好，用不着灰心丧气，而应总结教训，力争赶上去。

正音“丧”，不能读作“sāng”。

用法联合式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义。

辨形“灰”，不能写作“恢”、“回”。

辨析灰心丧气和“垂头丧气”；都有“因失败挫折而沮丧”的意思。但灰心丧气偏重指意志消沉的内心活动；“垂头丧气”偏重在无精打采的外部神情。

近义词垂头丧气、心灰意冷

反义词意气风发、踌躇满志、信心百倍

英语have heart failure（to suffer a great shock; to be demoralized; discouraged; be disappointed; be uttely dishearted）

俄语совершéнно пасть духом

日语がっかりして気抜(きぬ)けする

德语den Mut sinken lassen（verzagtsein）

※ 成语灰心丧气的拼音、灰心丧气怎么读由
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 见风是雨	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 比喻只看到一点迹象，就轻率地信以为真
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 彬彬有礼	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 彬彬：原为文采与质朴兼备貌。形容文雅而有礼貌。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 诛求无度	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 敛取、需索财贿没有限度。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 回光反照	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 指日落时由于反射作用而天空中短时发亮。比喻人死前精神突然兴奋。也比喻事物灭亡前夕的短暂兴旺。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 穷家富路	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 指居家应节俭，出门则要多带盘缠，免遭困窘。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 动荡不定	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 荡：摇动。动荡摇摆，不安定。形容局势不稳定，不平静。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 仰屋著书	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 仰：脸向上；著：写。形容一心放在著作上。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 仇人相见，分外眼红	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 眼红：激怒的样子。仇敌碰在一起，彼此更加激怒。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 不翼而飞	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 翼：翅膀；不翼：没有翅膀。没有翅膀就飞走了。形容消息等流传迅速；也比喻东西突然不见了。也作“无翼而飞”。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 供不应求	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 供应不能满足实际需要。供：供应。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 连珠炮	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 连续的火炮。比喻说话很快。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 弟子孩儿	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 弟子：歌妓，妓女。婊子养的。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 妻儿老少	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 见“妻儿老小”。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 异途同归	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 途：道路；归：归宿；目的。不同的道路；走向共同的归宿。比喻采用不同的方法、途径；得到相同的效果；达到相同的目的。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 婆婆妈妈	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 形容人动作琐细，言语罗唆。也形容人感情脆弱。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 秽德垢行	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 指自污浊其德行以避祸患。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 不置可否	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 置：搁；放；可：行；否：不行。不说对；也不说不对。指不明确表态。也作“不加可否。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 生拉硬扯	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 形容说话或写文章牵强附会。也形容用力拉扯，勉强别人听从自己。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 不可磨灭	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 磨灭：指痕迹、印象、功绩、事实、道理等；经过相当长的时间逐渐消失。形容永远不会消失。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 一条龙	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 比喻事物首尾相连，排成一条连续不断的线。也比喻生产程序或工作环节上的相关联的连续。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 牛郎织女	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 牛郎织女是从牵牛星和织女星两个星名衍化而成的传统神话中的两个主角。传说织女是天帝的孙女；织造云锦；但跟牛郎结婚以后；就中断织锦；致使天帝震怒；责令分离；每年七夕准相会一次。现比喻夫妻长期分离。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 胆大心小	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 形容办事果断，考虑周密。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 心小志大	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 办事小心，抱负远大。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 当头棒喝	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 当头：迎头；喝：大声喊叫。原是佛教用语。禅宗和尚接待初学的人用棒迎头一击；或大喝一声；以考验对方的领悟程度。现在泛指使人震动和醒悟的猛烈手段。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 驾轻就熟	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 驾：赶马车；轻：指轻便的车；就：到；熟：熟悉的道路。驾着轻便的车走熟悉的路。比喻办熟悉的事很容易。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 苟合取容	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 苟合：苟且附合；取容：取悦，讨好。苟且迎合，取悦于人。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 华不再扬	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 已开过的花，在一年里不会再开。比喻时间过去了不再回来。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 无声无息	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 息：音信；消息。没有声音；没有气息。形容没有声响；不为人觉察。