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词源典藏成语词典玩火自焚玩火自焚的拼音
玩火自焚
玩火自焚 (
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玩火自焚 ) 是一个汉语成语,拼音是wán huǒ zì fén,玩火自焚是贬义词。。。。

拼音读音
拼音wán huǒ zì fén
怎么读
注音ㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄗˋ ㄈㄣˊˊ
出处先秦 左丘明《左传 隐公四年》:“夫兵,犹火也,弗戢,将自焚也。”
例子扩张主义者到处侵占别国领土,但是玩火自焚,必以彻底失败告终。
正音“自”,不能读作“zhì”。
用法连动式;作谓语、定语;含贬义。
辨形“焚”,不能写作“坟”。
辨析玩火自焚和“作茧自缚”;都含有“做了某事反而使自己不利”的意思。但玩火自焚语意较重;是使自己受害;“作茧自缚”语意较轻;是使自己受束缚。这两个成语一般不能通用。
谜语林
近义词自作自受、自食恶果
反义词乐善好施
英语play with fire and perish by it
日语火をもてあそぶのは自(みずか)ら焼(や)きつくす
德语Wer mit dem Feuer spielt,verbrennt sich dabei.
法语à trop jouer avec le feu,on se brǔle(qui s'y frotte,s'y pique)
※ 成语玩火自焚的拼音、玩火自焚怎么读由
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词源典藏成语大全提供。
在线汉字转拼音
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