后代
词语解释
后代[ hòu dài ]
⒈ 一个祖先的直到最远一代的后裔。
例子孙后代。
留传给后代。
英posterity; offspring;
⒉ 某一时代以后的时代。
例这些远古的事,大都是后代人们的推测。
英later ages;
⒊ 动植物的后裔。
例异种杂交的小麦后代。
英progeny;
引证解释
⒈ 后裔;子孙。
引《文选·扬雄<长杨赋>》:“又恐后代迷於一时之事,常以此为国家之大务,淫荒田猎,陵夷而不御也。”
吕向 注:“又恐后代子孙迷惑不知,反以国之大务,荒淫畋猎,遂至陵夷而不能禁御。”
唐 韩愈 《毛颖传》:“世传当 殷 时居 中山,得神仙之术,能匿光使物,窃 恒娥 骑蟾蜍入月,其后代遂隐不仕云。”
曹禺 《原野》第二幕:“阎王 死了,他有后代。”
⒉ 泛指后世的人。
引《晋书·元帝纪》:“前事不忘,后代之元龟也。”
清 孙枝蔚 《延令书怀二十二韵》:“作者千秋事,伤心后代看。”
杜鹏程 《在和平的日子里》第二章第二节:“返工!不能让儿孙后代骂我们无能。”
⒊ 后世。
引汉 班固 《白虎通·爵》:“汉 制:天子称皇帝,其嫡嗣称皇太子,诸侯王之嫡称代子,后代咸因之。”
唐 元稹 《诲侄等书》:“常誓効死君前,扬名后代。”
清 朱克敬 《瞑庵杂识》卷二:“后代諛墓盛行,又误以碑誌为纪传,而纪事之文废矣。”
⒋ 专指后一朝代。
引《宋书·隐逸传·陶潜》:“自以曾祖 晋 世宰辅,耻復屈身后代,自 高祖 王业渐隆,不復肯仕。”
国语辞典
后代[ hòu dài ]
⒈ 后世,未来的世代。
引《汉书·卷九九·王莽传上》:「今帝以幼年复奉大宗,为成帝后,宜明一统之义,以戒前事,为后代法。」
《文选·刘琨·劝进表》:「前事不忘,后代之元龟也。」
反前代 前辈 祖先
⒉ 后裔、子孙。
引《文选·扬雄·长杨赋》:「又恐后代迷于一时之事,常以此为国家之大务,淫荒田猎,陵夷而不御也。」
《初刻拍案惊奇·卷二四》:「烧香祈祷,不论男女,求生一个,以续后代。」
英语posterity, later periods, later ages, later generations
德语Nachkommen (S), Nachkommenschaft (S), Nachwelt (S)
法语postérité, descendance
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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友好的近义词(
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yǒu hǎo)
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白痴的近义词(
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bái chī)
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机关的近义词(
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jī guān)
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我们的近义词(
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wǒ mén)
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实事求是的近义词(
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shí shì qiú shì)
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源泉的近义词(
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yuán quán)
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现在的近义词(
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xiàn zài)
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同学的近义词(
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tóng xué)
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捕快的近义词(
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bǔ kuài)
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一见钟情的近义词(
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yī jiàn zhōng qíng)
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兴起的近义词(
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xīng qǐ)
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随便的近义词(
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suí biàn)
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一致的近义词(
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yī zhì)
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彼此的近义词(
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bǐ cǐ)
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戏子的近义词(
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xì zǐ)
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实验的近义词(
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shí yàn)
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煤油的近义词(
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méi yóu)
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不同的近义词(
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bù tóng)
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胜利的近义词(
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shèng lì)
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劝说的近义词(
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quàn shuō)
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格格不入的近义词(
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gé gé bù rù)
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惊动的近义词(
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jīng dòng)
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昏暗的近义词(
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hūn àn)
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本身的近义词(
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běn shēn)
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失业的近义词(
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shī yè) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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xié tiāo
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斜挑
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yān huā
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烟花
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fù huó jié dǎo
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复活节岛
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lì nián
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历年
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biǎo bái
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表白
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cái pàn
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裁判
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tóng mù rén
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桐木人
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yǎn biàn
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演变
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xiū dā dā
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羞答答
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zī shì
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姿势
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jīn ér
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今儿
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àn suàn
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暗算
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yíng guāng
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荧光
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kuò shēng qì
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扩声器
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dòng zuò piàn
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动作片
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luò wǎng
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落网
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wài zī
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外资
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wén tǐ
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文体
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wō niú
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蜗牛
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jiàng yī niáng
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绛衣娘
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kāi yè
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开业
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gé duàn
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隔断
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jiàn yì dāng wéi
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见义当为
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bān dùn
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鳻盾
