失业
词语解释
失业[ shī yè ]
⒈ 能够工作的人找不到工作。
例大批GREn2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>工人失业,等待救济。
英unemployment;
⒉ 失去职位。
英lose one's position;
引证解释
⒈ 失去谋生的职业;找不到工作。
引《汉书·谷永传》:“比年丧稼,时过无宿麦。百姓失业流散,羣辈守关。”
清 刘大櫆 《松江府通判许君传》:“滨海失业之民,多通海洋以逐利,禁之不止。”
陈学昭 《工作着是美丽的》三一:“现在,她好象是一个被解除了武装的战士,又象一个失业者,没有一点日常的工作,没有职业。”
⒉ 指失去谋生职业的人。
引《新唐书·陆贽传》:“六德曰:敬老,慈幼,救疾,恤孤,賑贫穷,任失业。”
⒊ 不务本业;放弃正业。
引《文子·下德》:“士农工商,乡别州异,故农与农言藏,士与士言行,工与工言巧,商与商言数……失业而贱,得志而贵。”
宋 沉作喆 《寓简》卷七:“天下之患,莫大於农失业,士失职,国家失民心。”
宋 朱彧 《萍洲可谈》卷二:“奕者多废事,不论贵贱,嗜之率皆失业。”
清 吴炽昌 《客窗闲话续集·陆清献公遗事》:“殊不知一讼之兴,未见曲直,而吏有纸张之费,役有饮食之需……且守候公门,废时失业。”
⒋ 丧失产业。
引《南史·梁临川靖惠王宏传》:“宏 都下有数十邸出悬钱立券,每以田宅邸店悬上文券,期讫便驱券主,夺其宅。都下东土百姓,失业非一。”
宋 苏轼 《凤翔八观·李氏园》诗:“当时夺民田,失业安敢哭。谁家美园圃,籍没不容赎。”
清 钮琇 《觚賸·雪遘》:“﹝ 六奇 ﹞躭游卢雉,失业荡产,寄身邮卒。”
⒌ 失去职位。 《三国志·吴志·蒋钦传》:“子 壹 封 宣城侯,领兵拒 刘备 有功……临陈卒。
引壹 无子,弟 休 领兵,后有罪失业。”
《通典·选举五》:“史墨 曰:‘古之为官,代守其业,朝夕思之。一朝失业,死则及焉。’”
⒍ 指已亡失的典章制度。
引《文选·扬雄<剧秦美新>》:“胤 殷 周 之失业,绍 唐 虞 之絶风。”
刘良 注:“言礼乐法制有所失絶者皆继之。”
国语辞典
失业[ shī yè ]
⒈ 失去工作或找不到工作而赋闲在家。
引《汉书·卷八五·谷永传》:「百姓失业流散,群辈守关。」
《老残游记·第七回》:「小盗则随时随地无赖之徒及失业的顽民胡乱抢劫。」
近赋闲
反就业
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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不时的近义词(
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bù shí)
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美誉的近义词(
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měi yù)
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用具的近义词(
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yòng jù)
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实事求是的近义词(
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shí shì qiú shì)
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结果的近义词(
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jiē guǒ)
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害怕的近义词(
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hài pà)
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体裁的近义词(
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tǐ cái)
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华夏的近义词(
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huá xià)
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计策的近义词(
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jì cè)
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裸露的近义词(
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luǒ lù)
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全部的近义词(
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quán bù)
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暗示的近义词(
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àn shì)
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起草的近义词(
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qǐ cǎo)
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守正不阿的近义词(
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shǒu zhèng bù ē)
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变色的近义词(
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biàn sè)
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计划的近义词(
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jì huà)
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任命的近义词(
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rèn mìng)
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作对的近义词(
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zuò duì)
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了解的近义词(
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liǎo jiě)
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长途的近义词(
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cháng tú)
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面容的近义词(
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miàn róng)
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窃取的近义词(
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qiè qǔ)
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法宝的近义词(
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fǎ bǎo)
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严正的近义词(
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yán zhèng)
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对比的近义词(
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duì bǐ) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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dà niáng
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大娘
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tiān xià
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天下
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qiáng zhì
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强制
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yuán lù
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原路
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dào cǎo
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稻草
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ā zhǔ
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阿主
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jiē chù
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接触
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xiè xiè
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谢谢
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dēng qiáng
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登墙
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zhèng diàn
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正殿
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kǔ nàn
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苦难
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shǎo shù
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少数
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měi huà
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美化
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wāng wāng
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汪汪
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yùn píng
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熨平
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xìng néng
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性能
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guāng shù
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光束
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gū líng líng
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孤零零
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mù fá
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木筏
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shǔ cǎo gǎo
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属草稾
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shí rén
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食人
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jīn qì
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津气
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huí xìn
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回信
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píng shí
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平时
