性命
词语解释
性命[ xìng mìng ]
⒈ 指生物的生命。
例苟全性命于乱世。——诸葛亮《出师表》
偷性命。——明·刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》
身心性命。——清·刘开《问说》
英life;
引证解释
⒈ 中国 古代哲学范畴。指万物的天赋和禀受。
引《易·乾》:“乾道变化,各正性命。”
孔颖达 疏:“性者,天生之质,若刚柔迟速之别;命者,人所禀受,若贵贱天寿之属也。”
朱熹 本义:“物所受为性,天所赋为命。”
五代 齐己 《酬元员外见访》诗:“《易》中通性命,贫里过流年。”
宋 明 以来理学家专意研究性命之学,因以指理学。 宋 陈亮 《上孝宗皇帝第一书》:“举一世安于君父之讎,而方低头拱手以谈性命,不知何者谓之性命乎!”
郑观应 《盛世危言·学校》:“所拘者又復高谈性命,衍説仁义,细析毫芒,而至于钱穀财赋之事,茫然罔晓也。”
⒉ 生命。
引《荀子·哀公》:“故知既已知之矣……则若性命肌肤之不可易也。”
三国 蜀 诸葛亮 《出师表》:“苟全性命於乱世,不求闻达於诸侯。”
唐 韩愈 《东都遇春》诗:“譬如笼中鸟,仰给活性命。”
曹禺 《雷雨》第二幕:“蘩漪 :自从我把我的性命、名誉,交给你,我什么都不顾了。”
⒊ 本性。
引《西湖佳话·孤山隐迹》:“所谓隐者,盖谓其人之性情,宜於幽,洽於静,癖好清閒,不欲在荣华富贵中,汩没性命。”
国语辞典
性命[ xìng mìng ]
⒈ 生命。
引《文选·诸葛亮·出师表》:「苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。」
《文明小史·第一〇回》:「身上的肉也没有了,再过两天,只怕性命也难保了。」
近生命 人命
⒉ 哲学上指万物的秉性天赋。
引《易经·乾卦·彖曰》:「乾道变化,各正性命。」
唐·孔颖达·正义:「性者,天生之质,若刚柔迟速之别;命者,人所禀受,若贵贱夭寿之属。」
英语life
德语Leben
法语vie
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改良的近义词(
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gǎi liáng)
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惊讶的近义词(
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jīng yà)
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截止的近义词(
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jié zhǐ)
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苦难的近义词(
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kǔ nàn)
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暗算的近义词(
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便利的近义词(
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biàn lì)
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源泉的近义词(
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yuán quán)
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牵涉的近义词(
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qiān shè)
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校正的近义词(
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jiào zhèng)
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打骂的近义词(
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dǎ mà)
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专门的近义词(
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zhuān mén)
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亢奋的近义词(
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kàng fèn)
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精良的近义词(
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jīng liáng)
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不同的近义词(
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bù tóng)
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平等的近义词(
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píng děng)
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干系的近义词(
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gān xì)
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床上安床的近义词(
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chuáng shàng ān chuáng)
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破坏的近义词(
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pò huài)
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矫正的近义词(
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jiǎo zhèng)
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壮年的近义词(
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刮目相看的近义词(
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guā mù xiāng kàn)
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基础的近义词(
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jī chǔ)
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征战的近义词(
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zhēng zhàn)
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打量的近义词(
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dǎ liang) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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zhōng bǎi lùn
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中百论
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mì cáng
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密藏
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bāo zhuāng
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包装
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chéng jiāo
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成交
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huà yàn
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化验
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líng jī
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灵机
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rì yòng
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日用
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nán guài
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难怪
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jiā jiā hù hù
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家家户户
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děng shēn shū
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等身书
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hǎi lǐ
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海里
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yào jù
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要具
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pín kùn
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贫困
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cāng fáng
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仓房
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hán yǒu
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含有
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shēng xiāng xiè
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生香屧
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chū dòng
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出动
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yún tǔ mèng
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云土梦
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yì lùn fēn fēn
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议论纷纷
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bǐ yù
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比喻
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shēn duàn
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身段
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guǒ duàn
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果断
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hé xùn
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何逊
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wù huà
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雾化
