文化
词语解释
文化[ wén huà ]
⒈ 考古学上指同一历史时期的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具、制造技术等是同一种文化的特征。
例仰韶文化。
英culture;
⒉ 人类所创造的财富的总和,特指精神财富,如文学、艺术、教育、科学。
例中国文化。
英civilization;
⒊ 运用文字的能力及一般知识。
例文化水平。
英literacy;
引证解释
⒈ 文治教化。
引汉 刘向 《说苑·指武》:“凡武之兴,为不服也,文化不改,然后加诛。”
晋 束晳 《补亡诗·由仪》:“文化内辑,武功外悠。”
前蜀 杜光庭 《贺鹤鸣化枯树再生表》:“修文化而服遐荒,耀武威而平九有。”
元 耶律楚材 《太阳十六题》诗之七:“垂衣端拱愧佳兵,文化优游致太平。”
《花月痕》第四七回:“尔诈尔虞,如鬼如蜮,梗两朝之文化,劳九伐之天威。”
⒉ 指运用文字的能力及具有的书本知识。
引洪深 《电影戏剧表演术》第二章:“因为现代的人所过的不只是一个自然人的生活,他也是一个有文化的人的生活。”
⒊ 人们在社会历史实践过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。特指精神财富,如教育、科学、文艺等。
引毛泽东 《新民主主义论》三:“一定的文化(当作观念形态的文化)是一定社会的政治和经济的反映,又给予伟大影响和作用于一定社会的政治和经济。”
曹禺 《王昭君》第二幕:“他不相信 汉 朝对待 匈奴 的诚意,看不起 长安 文化。”
⒋ 考古学用语。指同一历史时期的不依分布地点为转移的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具,同样的制造技术等,是同一种文化的特征。
例如:仰韶文化;龙山文化。
国语辞典
文化[ wén huà ]
⒈ 人类在历史发展过程中创造的总成果。包括宗教、道德、艺术、科学等各方面。
近文明 教化
⒉ 文治教化。
引汉·刘向《说苑·卷一五·指武》:「凡武之兴,为不服也,文化不改,然后加诛。」
《文选·束晳·补亡诗六首之六》:「文化内辑,武功外悠。」
英语culture, civilization, cultural, CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
德语Kultur (S), Erziehung und Bildung (S)
法语civilisation, culture
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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调和的近义词(
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tiáo hé)
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薄命的近义词(
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bó mìng)
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超过的近义词(
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chāo guò)
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隐没的近义词(
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yǐn mò)
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分身的近义词(
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fēn shēn)
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高兴的近义词(
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gāo xìng)
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上进的近义词(
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shàng jìn)
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规则的近义词(
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guī zé)
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当时的近义词(
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dàng shí)
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传统的近义词(
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chuán tǒng)
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运用的近义词(
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yùn yòng)
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会萃的近义词(
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huì cuì)
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平等的近义词(
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píng děng)
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变成的近义词(
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biàn chéng)
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遗作的近义词(
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yí zuò)
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提及的近义词(
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tí jí)
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护理的近义词(
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hù lǐ)
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离合的近义词(
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lí hé)
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维修的近义词(
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wéi xiū)
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领会的近义词(
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lǐng huì)
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随机应变的近义词(
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suí jī yìng biàn)
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年景的近义词(
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nián jǐng)
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技巧的近义词(
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jì qiǎo)
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坐食的近义词(
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zuò shí)
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字据的近义词(
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zì jù) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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fǎ shī
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法师
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zuò zuò
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做作
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yǐn yǐn
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隐隐
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mìng shuài
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命帅
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ōu yǐ
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瓯檥
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jì néng
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技能
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shēn cháng
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身长
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fǒu zé
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否则
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dāng rán
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当然
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zhù mù lǐ
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注目礼
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shí xiàn
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时限
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lǚ lǚ
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屡屡
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shōu jù
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收据
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mù běn
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木本
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lǐ zhǔn
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理准
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dòng biàn
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动变
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cháng mìng dēng
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长命灯
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qiān qiū
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千秋
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zhōng dū
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中都
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tóng xué
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同学
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cóng tóng
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从同
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kǎn tǔ màn
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坎土曼
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shēn shì
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绅士
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yōu dài
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优待
