祖宗
词语解释
祖宗[ zǔ zōng ]
⒈ 祖先。
英forefathers; ancestry; ancestors forebears;
引证解释
⒈ 特指帝王的祖先。
引语本《礼记·祭法》:“[ 殷 人]祖 契 而宗 汤,[ 周 人]祖 文王 而宗 武王。”
《汉书·张汤传》:“国家承祖宗之业,制诸侯之重,新失大将军,宜宣章盛德以示天下,显明功臣以填藩国。”
唐 韩愈 《禘祫议》:“陛下追孝祖宗,肃敬祀事。”
元 费唐臣 《贬黄州》第一折:“祖宗之法,朕不敢违。”
《西湖佳话·三台梦迹》:“自祖宗以来,每每亲征,不独上也。”
蔡东藩 《清史通俗演义》第二一回:“朕正思北去,一謁祖宗十二陵寝。”
⒉ 泛指祖先。
引元 关汉卿 《窦娥冤》第四折:“我 竇 家三辈无犯法之男,五世无再婚之女;到今日被你辱没祖宗世德,又连累我的清名。”
《红楼梦》第三三回:“我家从无这样事情,自祖宗以来,皆是宽柔待下。”
清 龚自珍 《农宗》:“姑试之一州,州蓬跣之子,言必称祖宗,学必世谱谍。”
王杏元 《“铁笔御史”》:“由他吧!我家祖宗没积德,今日才落得如此。”
⒊ 犹始祖。
引宋 宋先生 《太常引》词:“因遇 吕仙公,识返本、还元祖宗。”
《红楼梦》第六二回:“把个令祖宗拈出来了!射覆从古有的,如今失了传,这是后纂的,比一切的令都难。”
闻一多 《时代的鼓手》:“鼓--这种韵律的乐品,是一切乐器的祖宗。”
巴金 《砂丁》三:“赵二祖宗,那就是挖锡矿的老祖宗呀!”
⒋ 对尊长者的敬称。
引《红楼梦》第四七回:“那丫头道:‘好亲亲的姨太太,姨祖宗!我们老太太生气呢!你老人家不去,没个开交了。’”
《红楼梦》第五三回:“凤姐儿 搀着 贾母 笑道:‘老祖宗走罢。咱们家去吃去,别理他。’”
蔡东藩 《清史通俗演义》第九一回:“太后便道:‘不必拘礼,你肯遵我的意旨,叫我做老祖宗,晨夕侍着,我就喜欢你了。’”
⒌ 指祖先的神主牌位。
引郭沫若 《芭蕉花》:“不一会父亲晓得了,他又把我们拉去跪在大堂上的祖宗面前打了我们一阵。”
⒍ 犹崇尚;效法。
引晋 葛洪 《抱朴子·尚博》:“或有汪濊玄旷,合契作者,内闢不测之深源,外播不匱之远流,其所祖宗也高,其所紬绎也妙。”
国语辞典
祖宗[ zǔ zōng ]
⒈ 始祖或历代先祖。
引《汉书·卷八·宣帝纪》:「功光祖宗,业垂后嗣,可谓中兴。」
《三国演义·第四回》:「吾祖宗世食汉禄,若不思报国,与禽兽何异?」
近先人
⒉ 泛指尊者。
引《红楼梦·第五四回》:「老祖宗且让这二位亲戚吃一杯酒,看两出戏之后,再从逐朝话言掰起如何?」
英语ancestor, forebear
德语Ahnen (S), Urahn (S), Vorfahren (S), Vorväter (S)
法语ancêtres, aïeux
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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回响的近义词(
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huí xiǎng)
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力求的近义词(
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lì qiú)
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是以的近义词(
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shì yǐ)
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不能的近义词(
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bù néng)
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性能的近义词(
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xìng néng)
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瞠目结舌的近义词(
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chēng mù jié shé)
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还是的近义词(
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hái shì)
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核心的近义词(
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hé xīn)
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写作的近义词(
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xiě zuò)
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淋漓尽致的近义词(
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lín lí jìn zhì)
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河边的近义词(
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hé biān)
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无能为力的近义词(
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wú néng wéi lì)
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好久的近义词(
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hǎo jiǔ)
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先锋的近义词(
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xiān fēng)
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抗命的近义词(
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kàng mìng)
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淡淡的近义词(
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dàn dàn)
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演习的近义词(
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yǎn xí)
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可惜的近义词(
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kě xī)
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加速的近义词(
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jiā sù)
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位置的近义词(
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wèi zhì)
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刊登的近义词(
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kān dēng)
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开放的近义词(
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kāi fàng)
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莫名其妙的近义词(
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mò míng qí miào)
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会聚的近义词(
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huì jù)
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美妙的近义词(
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měi miào) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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jǔ bàn
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举办
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xuán xuán sūn
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玄玄孙
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yān xiāng
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嫣香
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yí gū
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遗孤
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lì ǒu
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力偶
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biān nián shǐ
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编年史
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gǎn tóng shēn shòu
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感同身受
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bǎo zhàng
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保障
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zhì huì
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智慧
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qiān chuí bǎi liàn
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千锤百炼
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kāi shì
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开市
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cāng hǎi yí zhū
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沧海遗珠
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guāng rùn
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光润
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zhuō mù
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拙木
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liù sè qián
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六色钱
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cǎo tú
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草图
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biàn mín fáng
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便民房
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jì jì
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寂寂
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jù dùn
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句盾
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dòng zuò piàn
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动作片
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xiào hē hē
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笑呵呵
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dòng yuán
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动员
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xī mén
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西门
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rèn kě
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认可
