实验
词语解释
实验[ shí yàn ]
⒈ 设计来检验一个理论或证实一种假设而进行的一系列操作或活动。
例经实验证明,这一理论是不正确的。
英experiment; experimentation;
⒉ 指实验的工作。
例生物实验。
英test;
引证解释
⒈ 实际的效验。
引汉 王充 《论衡·遭虎》:“等类众多,行事比肩,略举较著,以定实验也。”
《扫迷帚》第二一回:“自今以往,事事悉凭实验,一切纸糊的老虎,都尽被人戳破,不值一文。”
鲁迅 《且介亭杂文二集·“题未定”草一》:“极平常的豫想,也往往会给实验打破。”
⒉ 实际的经验。
引北齐 颜之推 《颜氏家训·归心》:“昔在 江 南,不信有千人氊帐;及来 河 北,不信有二万斛船:皆实验也。”
⒊ 为了检验某种科学理论或假设而进行某种操作或从事某种活动。
引梁启超 《泰西学术思想变迁之大势》第一章:“甲派主实验,乙派主推理,丙派执其中庸,所以有异同者在於此。”
胡适 《实验主义》六:“有时候,一种假设的意思,不容易证明,因为这种假设的证明所需要的情形平常不容易遇着,必须特地造出这种情形,方才可以试验那种假设的是非。凡科学上的证明,大概都是这一种,我们叫做‘实验’。”
郭沫若 《苏联纪行·八月二日》:“他耐心地作着种种的交配实验,结果是成功了。”
⒋ 引申指实验的工作。
例如:做实验;化学实验。
国语辞典
实验[ shí yàn ]
⒈ 实地的试验。
引北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·归心》:「昔在江南,不信有千人毡帐,及来河北,不信有二万斛船;皆实验也。」
近实践 实习 试验
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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终止的近义词(
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zhōng zhǐ)
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大师的近义词(
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dà shī)
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向上的近义词(
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xiàng shàng)
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悦目的近义词(
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yuè mù)
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调剂的近义词(
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tiáo jì)
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会见的近义词(
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huì jiàn)
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纯正的近义词(
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chún zhèng)
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合法的近义词(
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hé fǎ)
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前往的近义词(
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qián wǎng)
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更衣的近义词(
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gēng yī)
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追求的近义词(
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zhuī qiú)
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回扣的近义词(
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huí kòu)
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正值的近义词(
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zhèng zhí)
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不同的近义词(
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bù tóng)
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耕作的近义词(
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gēng zuò)
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极度的近义词(
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jí dù)
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异曲同工的近义词(
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yì qǔ tóng gōng)
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冷光的近义词(
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lěng guāng)
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教师的近义词(
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jiào shī)
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独身的近义词(
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dú shēn)
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转变的近义词(
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zhuǎn biàn)
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机缘的近义词(
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jī yuán)
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记录的近义词(
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jì lù)
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东瀛的近义词(
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dōng yíng)
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讲义的近义词(
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jiǎng yì) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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shēng zhàng
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声障
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yǒu yòng
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有用
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liáo jì
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寥寂
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zī běn zhǔ yì
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资本主义
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zhī jié
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枝节
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yīn diào
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音调
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huā yàng
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花样
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bái fà cāng cāng
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白发苍苍
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chuán jiàn
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船舰
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chuán méi
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传媒
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mí hé
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弥合
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kāi qiāng
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开枪
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kāi chē
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开车
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dé zhǔ
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得主
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kàng tǐ
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抗体
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tǐ zhì
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体质
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bái yī huì
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白衣会
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dī tóu
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低头
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jiǔ jiǔ
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久久
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hóng tǔ
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红土
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zhí mín dì
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植民地
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lǐ shǎng
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理赏
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lǐ péi
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理赔
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yuè guāng mén
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月光门
