乞丐
词语解释
乞丐[ qǐ gài ]
⒈ 求乞。
例乞丐于人。
英beg;
⒉ 乞求;请求。
例乞丐复归。
英beg for; ask;
⒊ 专靠要饭要钱过活的人。
例京师乞丐无处求。
英beggar;
引证解释
⒈ 亦作“乞匄”。
⒉ 求乞。
引《汉书·西域传上·罽宾国》:“拥彊 汉 之节,馁山谷之间,乞匄无所得。”
颜师古 注:“匄亦乞也。”
宋 司马光 《言赈赡流民札子》:“臣闻民之本性,怀土重迁,岂乐去其乡里,捨其亲戚,弃其邱垄,流离道路,乞丐於人哉。”
清 李渔 《巧团圆·惊燹》:“远远望见有箇乞丐之人,沿途叫化来了。”
⒊ 乞求;请求。
引汉 陈琳 《袁绍檄豫州文》:“父 嵩 乞匄携养,因赃假位。”
晋 葛洪 《抱朴子·仙药》:“瞿 谢受更生活之恩,乞丐其方。仙人告之曰:‘此是松脂耳。’”
唐 元结 《与李相公书》:“即日辞命担囊,乞丐復归海滨。”
⒋ 讨取;索取。
引北齐 颜之推 《颜氏家训·勉学》:“东莞 臧逢世,年二十餘,欲读 班固 《汉书》,苦假借不久,乃就姊夫 刘缓,乞匄客刺、书翰纸末,手写一本。”
《资治通鉴·宋文帝元嘉二十五年》:“炳之 见人有烛盘、佳驴,无不乞匄。”
宋 王安石 《上仁宗皇帝言事书》:“官小者,贩鬻、乞丐,无所不为。”
⒌ 赦免;宽恕。
引《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》:“窃惟陛下钦明稽古,隆於兴继,为 胤 归诉,乞匄餘罪,还兵復爵,使失旦之鸡,復得一鸣,抱罪之臣,展其后效。”
⒍ 专靠要饭要钱过活的人。
引《太平广记》卷一二六引《王氏见闻》:“至於深坊僻巷,马医酒保,乞丐佣作及贩卖儿童辈,并是其狗。”
《朱子语类》卷一三〇:“钞法之行,有朝为富商,暮为乞丐者矣。”
明 谢肇淛 《五杂俎·人部一》:“京师多乞丐……大抵游手赌博之辈,不事生产。”
陈毅 《过太行山书怀》诗:“盗匪告肃清,乞丐无处觅。”
⒎ 詈词。
引《水浒传》第四四回:“你这打脊饿不死冻不杀的乞丐,敢来多管。”
《警世通言·乔彦杰一妾破家》:“你这破落户,千刀万剐的贼,不长俊的乞丐!见我丈夫不在家,今来诈我!”
⒏ 亦作“乞匄”。见“乞匄”。
国语辞典
乞丐[ qǐ gài ]
⒈ 请求给与。
引《汉书·卷六四上·朱买臣传》:「诣阙上书,书久不报,待诏公车,粮用乏,上计吏卒更乞丐之。」
北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》:「东莞臧逢世,年二十余,欲读班固汉书,苦假借不久,乃就姊夫刘缓乞丐客刺书翰纸末,手写一本。」
⒉ 靠讨饭、要钱过活的人。
引《太平广记·卷一二六·萧怀武》:「至于深坊僻巷、马医酒保、乞丐佣作及贩卖童儿辈,并是其狗。」
明·谢肇淛《五杂组·卷五·人部一》:「京师多乞丐,……,大抵游手赌博之辈,不事生产。」
近托钵人 叫花子
英语beggar
德语Bettler (S), Penner (S), trampen (V)
法语mendiant
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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友好的近义词(
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yǒu hǎo)
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登陆的近义词(
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dēng lù)
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要领的近义词(
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yào lǐng)
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默默的近义词(
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mò mò)
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平息的近义词(
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píng xī)
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我们的近义词(
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wǒ mén)
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花园的近义词(
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huā yuán)
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仁至义尽的近义词(
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rén zhì yì jìn)
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顺便的近义词(
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shùn biàn)
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鹑衣百结的近义词(
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chún yī bǎi jié)
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供应的近义词(
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gōng yìng)
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特级的近义词(
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tè jí)
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稳定的近义词(
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wěn dìng)
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淋漓尽致的近义词(
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lín lí jìn zhì)
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至诚的近义词(
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zhì chéng)
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燃烧的近义词(
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rán shāo)
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加入的近义词(
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jiā rù)
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垄断的近义词(
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lǒng duàn)
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不同凡响的近义词(
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bù tóng fán xiǎng)
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时辰的近义词(
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shí chén)
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决定的近义词(
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jué dìng)
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恐怕的近义词(
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kǒng pà)
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记住的近义词(
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jì zhù)
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不遗余力的近义词(
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bù yí yú lì)
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难题的近义词(
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nán tí) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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yí gū
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遗孤
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tǐ yù
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体育
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lǐ dǒng
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理董
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rì yòng
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日用
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kù fáng
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库房
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zūn yì shì
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遵义市
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yè lǐ gè
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夜里个
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lián jī duì
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连机碓
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jiā jiā hù hù
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家家户户
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yōu liáng
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优良
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néng yǒu
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能有
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dào guāng
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道光
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bái shí
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白食
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jiào xué dà gāng
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教学大纲
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kǎn tǔ màn
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坎土镘
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ài hào
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爱好
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zī zī bù juàn
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孜孜不倦
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wú yì
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无义
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zhōng xīn
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中心
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xīng fā
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兴发
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
chū shēn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
出身
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
yán jí
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
延及
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
míng zì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
名字
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
qīng dàn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
清淡
