丈夫
词语解释
丈夫[ zhàng fū ]
⒈ 已婚女子的配偶。
例古者丈夫不耕。——《韩非子·五蠹》
英husband;
⒉ 男子。
英man;
⒊ 成年男子。
英manly person;
引证解释
引《穀梁传·文公十二年》:“男子二十而冠,冠而列丈夫。”
《管子·地数》:“凡食盐之数,一月:丈夫五升少半,妇人三升少半,婴儿二升少半。”
唐 无名氏 《补江总白猿传》:“少选,有美髯丈夫长六尺餘,白衣曳杖,拥诸妇人而出。”
清 鲁一同 《关忠节公家传》:“已而叹曰:‘丈夫受国恩,有急,死耳。终不为妻子计。’”
⒉ 男子。指男孩子。
引《国语·越语上》:“生丈夫二壶酒,一犬;生女子,二壶酒,一豚。”
《孔子家语·七十二弟子》:“昔吾年三十八无子,吾母为吾更取室。夫子使吾之 齐,母欲请留吾。夫子曰:‘无忧也, 瞿 过四十当有五丈夫’,今果然。”
⒊ 妻称夫为丈夫。
引《太平广记》卷三〇六引《河东记·卢佩》:“母曰:‘老妇将死之骨为天师再生,未知何阶上答全德?’妇人曰:‘但不弃细微,许奉九郎巾櫛,常得在太夫人左右则可,安敢论功乎。’母曰:‘ 佩 犹愿以身为天师奴,今反得为丈夫有何不可。’”
《水浒传》第十七回:“只见老婆问道:‘丈夫,你如何今日这般嘴脸?’”
杨朔 《潼关之夜》:“她的丈夫几次激励她说:‘勇敢点吧,你该作大众的母亲,不要作一个小孩的母亲。’”
⒋ 犹言大丈夫。指有所作为的人。
引唐 孟郊 《答姚怤见寄》诗:“君有丈夫泪,泣人不泣身。”
宋 张思光 《门律自序》:“丈夫当删《诗》《书》、制礼乐,何至因循,寄人篱下。”
元 林泉生 《吊岳王墓》诗:“庙堂短计惭嫠妇,宇宙惟公是丈夫。”
明 来集之 《铁氏女》:“父是丈夫,姊为奇女,妾岂奴流?”
章炳麟 《八月十五夜咏怀》诗:“丈夫贵久要,焉念睚眦仇。”
鲁迅 《答客诮》诗:“无情未必真豪杰,怜子如何不丈夫。”
国语辞典
丈夫[ zhàng fū ]
⒈ 身高一丈的男子。周朝以八寸为尺,十尺为丈,成年男子高八尺左右,故以丈夫为男子的通称。
引《战国策·赵策四》:「太后曰:『丈夫亦爱怜其少子乎?』对曰:『甚于妇人。』」
《文选·孔融·论盛孝章书》:「今孝章实丈夫之雄也。天下谈士,依以扬声。」
近男子 夫君 良人
⒉ 英武有志节的男子。
引《文选·曹植·赠白马王彪诗》:「丈夫志四海,万里犹比邻。」
《三国演义·第三回》:「吾堂堂丈夫,安肯为汝子乎!」
引《西游记·第一二回》:「我的乳名唤做李翠莲;我丈夫姓刘名全。」
《儒林外史·第二三回》:「这是十两银子,你带回去送与牛相公的夫人牛奶奶,说他的丈夫现在芜湖甘露庵里。」
英语husband, CL:個|个[ge4]
德语Ehemann, Gatte (S)
法语mari, époux
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花园的近义词(
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后来的近义词(
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根据的近义词(
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声援的近义词(
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外史的近义词(
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不可的近义词(
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碌碌无为的近义词(
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同僚的近义词(
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评论的近义词(
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土地的近义词(
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城市的近义词(
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口角的近义词(
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守正不阿的近义词(
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shǒu zhèng bù ē)
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记录的近义词(
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创建的近义词(
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chuàng jiàn) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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zhòng mù kuí kuí
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众目睽睽
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shǔ mù cùn guāng
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鼠目寸光
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yǐn lì cháng
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引力场
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chūn fēng fèng rén
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春风风人
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liú chuán
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流传
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tán mù xuē
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檀木靴
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lái dào
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来到
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yòu zhǐ
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右趾
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ruǎn mù
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软木
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yǐ bù
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蚁步
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shuāi luò
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衰落
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dòng lì xué
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动力学
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chè huí
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撤回
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ài hào
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爱好
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niè shǒu niè jiǎo
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蹑手蹑脚
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shā yī jǐng bǎi
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杀一儆百
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pǐ mǎ
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匹马
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dà yī fú
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大衣服
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xìng néng
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性能
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yǎo hé
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咬合
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qiè shēng shēng
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怯生生
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zuì mù xī
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醉木犀
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yuán quán
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源泉
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dìng yì
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定义
