自暴自弃
词语解释
自暴自弃[ zì bào zì qì ]
⒈ 自暴,犹言自害;自弃,不求上进。指不求上进,甘心落后。
英be backward and have no urge to make proGREss; abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless;
引证解释
⒈ 见“自暴自弃”。见“自暴自弃”。
引谓自甘堕落,不求进取。语出《孟子·离娄上》:“自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。言非礼义,谓之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。”
《朱子语类》卷一一八:“即此可见其无志,甘於自暴自弃,过孰大焉。”
《红楼梦》第四八回:“宝玉 道:‘这也算自暴自弃了。前儿我在外头和相公们商画儿,他们听见咱们起诗社,求我把稿子给他们瞧瞧,我就写了几首给他们看看;谁不是真心叹服?’”
亦作“自暴自弃”、“自甘暴弃”。 章炳麟 《演说录》:“近来有一种 欧 化主义的人,总説 中国 人比西洋人所差甚远,所以自甘暴弃,説 中国 必定灭亡,黄种必定剿絶。”
鲁迅 《热风·随感录六十二》:“我们更不要借了‘天下无公理,无人道’这些话,遮盖自暴自弃的行为。”
亦省作“自暴弃”。 清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志二》:“讲学家崖岸过峻,使人甘於自暴弃,皆自沽己名,视世道人心如膜外耳。”
国语辞典
自暴自弃[ zì bào zì qì ]
⒈ 本指言行违背仁义。语本后多指自甘堕落,不求上进。
引《孟子·离娄上》:「自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。言非礼义,谓之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。仁,人之安宅也;义,人之正路也。旷安宅而弗居,舍正路而不由,哀哉!」
《红楼梦·第四八回》:「探春黛玉都笑道:『谁不是顽,难道我们是认真作诗呢。若说我们认真成了诗,出了这园子,把人的牙还笑倒了呢!』宝玉道:『这也算自暴自弃了。』」
《文明小史·第一二回》:「今诸君不勉图进步,忽然半途而废起来,不但对不住某君,而且亦自暴自弃太甚!」
近自惭形秽 妄自菲薄
反发奋图强 力求上进 力争上游 自高自大 自强不息 妄自尊大
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shēn hòu)
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zhǔn què)
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yì cháng)
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zàn měi)
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pàn dìng)
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阻塞的近义词(
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zǔ sè)
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bài xìng)
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河东狮吼的近义词(
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hé dōng shī hǒu)
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shēng mìng)
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失常的近义词(
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shī cháng)
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战场的近义词(
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zhàn chǎng)
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暗杀的近义词(
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àn shā)
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维修的近义词(
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wéi xiū)
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儿歌的近义词(
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ér gē)
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暗流的近义词(
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àn liú)
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乌龟的近义词(
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wū guī)
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色泽的近义词(
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sè zé)
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表演的近义词(
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biǎo yǎn)
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充斥的近义词(
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chōng chì)
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依赖的近义词(
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yī lài)
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quán lì yǐ fù)
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练习的近义词(
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liàn xí)
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温情的近义词(
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wēn qíng)
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通讯的近义词(
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tōng xùn) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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gòu chéng
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构成
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rèn shi
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认识
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bǔ tiē
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补贴
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cǎo yě
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草野
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guō mò ruò
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郭沫若
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zhǔ bàn
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主办
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hòu mén
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后门
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huī sè
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灰色
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guāng míng zhèng dà
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光明正大
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sǐ jiǎo
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死角
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chū guó
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出国
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cǎo àn
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草案
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píng xī
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平息
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bù dé
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不得
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shēn tǐ
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身体
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hǎi lǐ
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海里
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lì yì
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力役
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bù rán
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不然
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èr gē
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二哥
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jù dùn
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句盾
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qū gàn
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躯干
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yī lù lái
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一路来
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gū líng líng
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孤零零
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shǔ cǎo gǎo
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