同学
词语解释
同学[ tóng xué ]
⒈ 在同一所学校学习的人。
例同学不同班。
甲乙同学。——清·周容《芋老人传》
英schoolmate; fellow student;
⒉ 对在校学生的通称。
例张颖同学你来表演。
英comrade; a form of address used in speaking to a student;
引证解释
⒈ 同师受业。
引《庄子·知北游》:“妸荷甘 与 神农 同学於 老龙吉。”
《周书·宇文孝伯传》:“及长,又与 高祖 同学。”
清 吴炽昌 《客窗闲话初集·双缢庙》:“审勘得 白云娥 与 任宜男 者,居本比邻,幼而同学。”
汤用彤 《汉魏两晋南北朝佛教史》第十六章:“此曰同学,盖谓同学于 鳩摩罗什 也。”
⒉ 同师受业的人。
引《汉书·萧望之传》:“復事同学博士 白奇,又从 夏侯胜 问《论语》、《礼服》。”
唐 司空曙 《题暕上人院》诗:“更説本师同学在,几时携手见 衡阳 ?”
清 孙枝蔚 《寄乡中旧游》诗:“混跡鱼盐别草莱,寄言同学莫相哀。”
⒊ 清 代严禁文人结社,禁用社兄、盟弟等称呼,于是文人之间改称同学。 清 王应奎 《柳南续笔·刺称同学》:“自前 明 崇禎 初,至本朝 顺治 末,东南社事甚盛,士人往来投刺,无不称‘社’‘盟’者;后忽改称同学,其名较雅,而实自 黄太冲 始之。
引太冲 《题张鲁山后贫交行》云:‘……社盟谁变称同学,惭愧 弇州 记《不觚》。’自注云:‘同学之称,余与 沉眉生、陆文虎 始也。’”
⒋ 在同一个学校学习的人。
引冰心 《悼念林巧稚大夫》:“在协和医院的医护人员和社会服务部里,都有我的同学。”
⒌ 对在校学生的通称。
引刘心武 《班主任》:“尹老师 忽然想起,赶紧告诉 张老师 :‘我刚从他们楼里出来,听我那班里一个同学说, 谢惠敏 跟 石红 吵了一架。’”
国语辞典
同学[ tóng xué ]
⒈ 同师受业。
引《庄子·知北游》:「妸荷甘与神农,同学于老龙吉。」
《周书·卷四〇·宇文孝伯传》:「及长,又与高祖同学。」
⒉ 同师受业的人。
例如:「我们是大学的同班同学。」
近同窗 同砚
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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把握的近义词(
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bǎ wò)
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换取的近义词(
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huàn qǔ)
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选择的近义词(
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xuǎn zé)
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是以的近义词(
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shì yǐ)
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干瘦的近义词(
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gān shòu)
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种种的近义词(
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zhǒng zhǒng)
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证实的近义词(
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zhèng shí)
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普通的近义词(
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pǔ tōng)
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陪同的近义词(
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péi tóng)
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有心的近义词(
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yǒu xīn)
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土地的近义词(
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tǔ dì)
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恩爱的近义词(
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ēn ài)
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单元的近义词(
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dān yuán)
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怎么的近义词(
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zěn me)
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维修的近义词(
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wéi xiū)
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拜别的近义词(
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bài bié)
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今天的近义词(
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jīn tiān)
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会谈的近义词(
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huì tán)
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除去的近义词(
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chú qù)
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鬼鬼祟祟的近义词(
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guǐ guǐ suì suì)
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归国的近义词(
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guī guó)
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武器的近义词(
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wǔ qì)
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干扰的近义词(
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gān rǎo)
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截然不同的近义词(
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jié rán bù tóng)
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店铺的近义词(
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diàn pù) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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yí suàn
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遗算
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bù dòng zūn
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不动尊
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tú jí
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图籍
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huí yì
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回翼
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liú suān
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硫酸
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gòng mìng niǎo
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共命鸟
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jǐn gēn
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紧跟
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lěng jìng
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冷静
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zì mìng
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自命
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xiū dā dā
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羞答答
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nèi mìng fù
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内命妇
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tiǎn shí
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舔食
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bù bì
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不必
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fēn míng
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分明
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lù zhèng
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路政
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shí táng
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食堂
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gòu jiàn
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构建
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jīng zhì
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精致
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lì sè
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力穑
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chuò chuò yǒu yú
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绰绰有余
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shēn tǐ lì xíng
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身体力行
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dōng fāng rén
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东方人
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fù hé wù
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复合物
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xīn jī
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心机
