天命
词语解释
天命[ tiān mìng ]
⒈ 指上天的意志;也指上天主宰之下的人们的命运。
例乐夫天命复奚疑。——晋·陶渊明《归去来兮辞》
虽曰天命。——宋·欧阳修《新五代史·伶官传》
英God's will; destiny; fate;
⒉ 自然的规律、法则。
英law of nature; natural law;
⒊ 人的自然寿命;天年。
英natural span of life; one's allotted span;
引证解释
⒈ 上天之意旨;由天主宰的命运。
引《书·盘庚上》:“先王有服,恪谨天命。”
《楚辞·天问》:“天命反侧,何罚何佑?”
唐 韩愈 《争臣论》:“彼二圣一贤者,岂不知自安佚之为乐哉?诚畏天命而悲人穷也。”
宋 罗大经 《鹤林玉露》卷六:“且人之生也,贫富贵贱,夭寿贤愚,禀性赋分,各自有定,谓之天命,不可改也。”
《儿女英雄传》第一回:“天命早已安排在那里了,倒不如听命由天的闯着作去。”
徐迟 《狂欢之夜》:“好比太阳一定从东头出,西头下,农民们都相信悲惨的生活是天命,是天理。”
⒉ 指自然的规律、法则。
引《荀子·天论》:“从天而颂之,孰与制天命而用之!”
清 王夫之 《张子正蒙注·诚明》:“是以天之命,物之性,本非志意所与;而能尽其性,则物性尽,天命至,有不知其所以然者而无不通。”
⒊ 古以君权为神授,统治者自称受命于天,谓之天命。
引《左传·宣公三年》:“周 德虽衰,天命未改,鼎之轻重,未可问也。”
晋 刘琨 《劝进表》:“臣闻昏明迭用,否泰相济。天命未改,歷数有归。”
唐 韩愈 《请迁玄宗庙议》:“太祖 景皇帝 始为 唐公,肇基天命。”
《三国演义》第九三回:“久闻公之大名,今幸一会。公既知天命,识时务,何故兴无名之兵?”
⒋ 谓天赋。
引《礼记·中庸》:“天命之谓性,率性之谓道,修道之谓教。”
郑玄 注:“天命,谓天所命生人者也,是谓性命。”
明 王守仁 《<大学>问》:“是其一体之仁也,虽小人之心亦必有之。是乃根於天命之性,而自然灵昭不昧者也。”
⒌ 犹天年。谓人之自然寿命。
引汉 枚乘 《上书谏吴王》:“今欲极天命之上寿,弊无穷之极乐,究万乘之势,不出反掌之易。”
《汉书·宣帝纪》:“朕惟耆老之人,髮齿堕落,血气衰微,亦亡暴虐之心,今或罹文法,拘执囹圄,不终天命,朕甚怜之。”
《东观汉记·郅恽传》:“子张 病将终, 惲 往候之。 子张 视 惲 歔欷不能言。曰:‘吾知子不悲天命长短,而痛二父讎不復也。’”
国语辞典
天命[ tiān mìng ]
⒈ 天地万物自然的法则。
引《论语·为政》:「五十而知天命。」
《荀子·天论》:「从天而颂之,孰与制天命而用之。」
⒉ 天神所主宰的命运。
引《书经·盘庚上》:「先王有服,恪谨天命。」
《儿女英雄传·第一回》:「我兄说万事都是尽人事,听天命,自有个一定。」
⒊ 天所赋予人的禀赋与本性。
引《礼记·中庸》:「天命之谓性,率性之谓道,修道之谓教。」
⒋ 寿命。
引《汉书·卷八七·扬雄传下》:「逊于不虞,以保天命。」
⒌ 清朝太祖的年号(西元1616~1626)。
英语Mandate of Heaven, destiny, fate, one's life span
德语Mandat des Himmels (Philos)
法语destin, destinée, Mandat du Ciel
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杰作的近义词(
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jié zuò)
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花样的近义词(
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huā yàng)
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瞎说的近义词(
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xiā shuō)
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优越的近义词(
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yōu yuè)
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偶尔的近义词(
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ǒu ěr)
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方今的近义词(
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fāng jīn)
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前往的近义词(
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qián wǎng)
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亲近的近义词(
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qīn jìn)
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打破的近义词(
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dǎ pò)
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干系的近义词(
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gān xì)
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光泽的近义词(
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guāng zé)
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起草的近义词(
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qǐ cǎo)
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变化的近义词(
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biàn huà)
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想法的近义词(
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xiǎng fǎ)
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行动的近义词(
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xíng dòng)
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店员的近义词(
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diàn yuán)
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二月的近义词(
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èr yuè)
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鬼鬼祟祟的近义词(
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guǐ guǐ suì suì)
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情义的近义词(
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qíng yì)
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调养的近义词(
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tiáo yǎng)
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精神的近义词(
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jīng shén)
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中央的近义词(
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zhōng yāng)
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时事的近义词(
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shí shì)
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暂时的近义词(
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zàn shí)
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白发的近义词(
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bái fà) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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sòng tài zǔ
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宋太祖
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zài lǐ huì
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在理会
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yóu shè
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游涉
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wū lǐ de
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屋里的
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lù qí
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路歧
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huáng yī fū
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黄衣夫
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tián shí
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甜食
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jiàng lí
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降厘
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kāi zhàn
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开战
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yí jì
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遗迹
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fāng zǐ
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方子
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cái dōng
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财东
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jì liáo
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寂寥
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yī qǐ
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一起
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dòng yuán
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动员
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zì lǐ
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自理
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lǐ huì
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理会
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shén huà
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神话
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pèi sè
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配色
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mǎ yǐ
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蚂蚁
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jìn huà
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进化
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pǐ lǐ pǐ qì
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痞里痞气
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
xiān jìn
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先进
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xíng wù
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形物
