私自
词语解释
私自[ sī zì ]
⒈ 自己偷偷地不让人知道。
例私自跑到外国去了。
他们俩私自来往。
私自拿我的书。
英privately; without permission;
⒉ 个人的,自己的。
例平儿笑道:“我那个私自另外有了,这是官中的,也该出一分。”——《红楼梦》
英private; personal;
引证解释
⒈ 自己;亲自。
引《汉书·食货志上》:“又私自送往迎来,弔死问疾,养孤长幼在其中。”
唐 李嘉祐 《晚登江楼有怀》诗:“心閒鸥鸟时相近,事简鱼竿私自亲。”
《红楼梦》第五十回:“老祖宗今儿也不告诉人,私自就来了。”
⒉ 私下;暗自。
引唐 高适 《别董大》诗之二:“六翮飘颻私自怜,一离 京洛 十餘年。丈夫贫贱应未足,今日相逢无酒钱。”
宋 苏轼 《上蔡省主论放欠书》:“軾 於门下,踪迹絶疎,然私自揆度,亦似见知於明公者。”
明 袁宏道 《戏题斋壁》诗:“举眼尽无欢,垂头私自鄙。”
鲁迅 《集外集拾遗补编·庆祝沪宁克复的那一边》:“沪 宁 的克复,在看见电报的那天,我已经一个人私自高兴过两回了。”
⒊ 犹擅自。背着别人,自己做不合乎规章制度的事。
引宋 苏轼 《缴进陈绎词头状》:“右臣等勘会 陈绎 知 广州 日,私自取索,用市舶库乳香斤两至多。”
清 任泰 《质疑·经义》:“按 韩宣子,买环於 郑 商人,商人曰:‘必告君大夫,似 春秋 时珠玉之等,有不得私自越境者,故得玉必献之 子罕。’”
袁静 《伏虎记》第十回:“有吃的可以拿些吃的,可是不准私自往自己兜里装别的东西!”
国语辞典
私自[ sī zì ]
⒈ 自己有所作为而不令人知。
引《三国演义·第四六回》:「鲁肃私自拨轻快船二十只,各船三十余人,并布幔束草等物。」
《儒林外史·第一回》:「王冕并不通知秦老,私自收拾,连夜逃往会稽山中。」
近擅自 私行
英语private, personal, secretly, without explicit approval
德语ohne Absprache (Adj), privat, unabgesprochen (Adj), unaufgefordert (Adj), widerrechtlich (Adj, Rechtsw), auf eigene Faust (Adv)
法语à la dérobée, sans permission
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后面的近义词(
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hòu miàn)
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谢谢的近义词(
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xiè xiè)
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向上的近义词(
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xiàng shàng)
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外传的近义词(
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wài zhuàn)
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睡觉的近义词(
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shuì jiào)
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取笑的近义词(
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qǔ xiào)
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愤怒的近义词(
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fèn nù)
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不同凡响的近义词(
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bù tóng fán xiǎng)
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土产的近义词(
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tǔ chǎn)
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太平的近义词(
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tài píng)
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毫不的近义词(
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háo bù)
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外衣的近义词(
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wài yī)
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今朝的近义词(
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jīn zhāo)
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主持的近义词(
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zhǔ chí)
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理睬的近义词(
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lǐ cǎi)
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口角的近义词(
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kǒu jiǎo)
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遭遇的近义词(
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zāo yù)
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多多益善的近义词(
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duō duō yì shàn)
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流动的近义词(
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liú dòng)
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诸位的近义词(
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zhū wèi)
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自身的近义词(
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zì shēn)
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耳濡目染的近义词(
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ěr rú mù rǎn)
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决议的近义词(
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jué yì)
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洁白的近义词(
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jié bái)
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举不胜举的近义词(
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jǔ bù shèng jǔ) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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xíng jìn
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行进
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miào bēi
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庙碑
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yóu jiàn
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邮件
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cǎo yě
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草野
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zhào dùn
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赵盾
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ān mín gào shì
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安民告示
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pào dǎ dēng
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炮打灯
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shèn zhì
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甚至
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líng gǎn
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灵感
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wéi zhēn
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为真
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chén huà chéng
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陈化成
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gù yuán
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雇员
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nèi mìng fù
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内命妇
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gē zhì
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搁置
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nǎ pà
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哪怕
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huí shì
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回事
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gòu jiàn
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构建
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yǐn xíng
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隐形
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dǎ cǎo gǔ
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打草谷
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yī náng
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衣囊
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huà cái
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化材
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tóng xué
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同学
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sè dù
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色度
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wàn fāng
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万方
