退步
词语解释
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 落后。
例这学期他退步了,考了个倒数第二名。
英retroGREss; fall behind;
⒉ 向后退,回复到比早先更坏的状况。
英backslide;
⒊ 丧失明显的种族文化。
例玛雅人虽然退步了但却是顽强的。
英degenerate;
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 为以后而留下余地。
例留个退步。
英leave some leeway;
引证解释
⒈ 向后走;后退。
引《五灯会元·雪峰存禅师法嗣·玄沙师备禅师》:“师与 泉守 在室中説话,有一沙弥揭帘入见,却退步而出。”
《三国演义》第五一回:“如前军得胜,只顾向前追赶,直待鸣金,方许退步。”
《天雨花》第二九回:“仪贞 急急退步,早被血喷满头面。”
鲁迅 《书信集·致韦素园》:“退步须从两面退。倘我退一步而他进一步,就只好拔出拳头来。”
⒉ 抽身引退。
引宋 李之彦 《东谷所见·贪欲》:“予年近七旬,儘宜省事乐閒,息心退步。”
《三国演义》第六八回:“大王位极人臣,何不退步,跟贫道往 峨嵋山 中修行?”
《花城》1981年第5期:“本来她完全来得及退步抽身,悬崖撒手,可是她没有。”
⒊ 退让。
引《朱子语类》卷一二五:“老子 之学只要退步柔伏,不与你争。”
老舍 《二马》第二段十一:“马老先生 是凡事退步,只有对妇女,他是主张进取的。”
⒋ 倒退落后;比原来差。
引《明史·史可法传》:“盖偏安者,恢復之退步,未有志在偏安,而遽能自立者也。”
鲁迅 《且介亭杂文·阿金》:“我不想将我的文章的退步,归咎于 阿金 的嚷嚷。”
⒌ 退路;后步。
引明 贾仲名 《萧淑兰》第一折:“小生此间难住,必寻退步。”
《红楼梦》第十三回:“﹝ 贾 府﹞便败下来,子孙回家务农,也有个退步。”
茅盾 《陀螺》三:“这是想到要给自己留退步,要在自己和人们中间留一些给自己转圜的空隙。”
⒍ 指供休息的附属房屋。
引《红楼梦》第十七回:“﹝后园﹞有一株梨花,阔叶芭蕉,又有两间小小退步。”
国语辞典
退步[ tuì bù ]
⒈ 脚步向后退。
引《大唐三藏取经诗话上》:「法师一见,退步惊惶。」
⒉ 落后。
例如:「他的成绩退步不少。」
近腐败 凋零
反进步
⒊ 退后的余地。
引《三国演义·第一九回》:「徐州四面受敌,操必力攻,我当先思退步。」
⒋ 让步,抽身引退。
引《说郛·卷七七·东谷所见·贪欲》:「予年近七旬,尽宜省事乐间,息心退步,何必贪欲,于受用无几之日。」
⒌ 套间,正屋后面的小屋。
引《红楼梦·第一七回》:「后院,有大株梨花兼著芭蕉,又有两间小小退步。」
英语to do less well than before, to make a concession, setback, backward step, leeway, room to maneuver, fallback
德语Entartung (S), Rückschlag (S), entkoppeln (V), verschlechtern (V), zurückfallen (V), degeneriert (Adj), ausarten (Adv)
法语rétrograder, reculer
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指导的近义词(
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zhǐ dǎo)
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千锤百炼的近义词(
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乌黑的近义词(
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wū hēi)
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休息的近义词(
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xiū xī)
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流民的近义词(
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撙节的近义词(
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zǔn jié)
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牵涉的近义词(
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qiān shè)
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稳定的近义词(
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wěn dìng)
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生活的近义词(
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shēng huó)
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作业的近义词(
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zuò yè)
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对于的近义词(
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duì yú)
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玩物的近义词(
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wán wù)
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不由自主的近义词(
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bù yóu zì zhǔ)
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晚年的近义词(
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wǎn nián)
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道士的近义词(
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dào shì)
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裁员的近义词(
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cái yuán)
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通同的近义词(
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tōng tóng)
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人力车的近义词(
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rén lì chē)
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不应的近义词(
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bù yīng)
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收藏的近义词(
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shōu cáng)
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阻挠的近义词(
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zǔ náo)
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壮年的近义词(
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zhuàng nián)
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情义的近义词(
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qíng yì)
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冬眠的近义词(
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dōng mián)
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伤心的近义词(
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shāng xīn) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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jìn páng
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近旁
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yǐn lì cháng
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引力场
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jí tǐ zhǔ yì
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集体主义
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gāo chǎn
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高产
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zhǐ yào
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只要
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tǔ zào
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土灶
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dāo qiāng
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刀枪
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yǐ zhì
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以至
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mìng qīng
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命卿
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jǐn qǐ
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谨启
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tōng zhī
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通知
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xīn wén
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新闻
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diàn máo
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电矛
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bǎi huā
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百花
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zào shè
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造设
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dǎ shāng
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打伤
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běi jīng
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北京
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liú tǐ
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流体
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lǐ zhǔn
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理准
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dōu lái
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都来
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qū gàn
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躯干
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tiáo hé
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调合
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
huì xǐ
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会喜
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
bǐ yù
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比喻
