行李
词语解释
行李[ xíng li ]
例从楼顶拿下衣箱、旅行袋,准备收拾行李。
英baggage; luggage;
引证解释
⒈ 使者。参见“行理”。
引《左传·僖公三十年》:“行李之往来,共其乏困。”
杜预 注:“行李,使人。”
《北史·贺兰祥传》:“既与 梁 通好,行李往来,公私赠遗,一无所受。”
明 刘基 《春秋明经·卫人立晋》:“奈之何讨贼之后,遽尔相率自置其君,而不使一介行李告于天子,视 周 室如无人焉。”
清 郝懿行 《证俗文》卷六:“古者行人谓之‘行李’,本当作‘行理’,理,治也。作‘李’者,古字假借通用。”
⒉ 出使。
引《魏书·宗钦传》:“顷因行李,承足下高问,延佇之劳,为日久矣。”
宋 叶适 《送戴料院》诗:“世路岂云极,念子行李频。”
《明史·刘宗周传》:“贵州 巡按 苏琰 以行李被訐於监司。”
⒊ 唐 时称官府导从人员。
引《旧唐书·温造传》:“臣闻 元和、长庆 中,中丞行李,不过半坊,今乃远至两坊,谓之‘笼街喝道’,但以崇高自大,不思僭拟之嫌,若不纠绳,实亏彝典。”
五代 王定保 《唐摭言·慈恩寺题名游赏赋咏杂记》:“薛(薛逢 )监晚年厄於宦途,尝策羸赴朝,值新进士榜下,缀行而出。时进士团所由辈数十人,见 逢 行李萧条,前导曰:‘迴避新郎君!’ 逢 囅然。”
宋 孙光宪 《北梦琐言》卷四:“青城县 弥勒会妖人……乃伪作 陈僕射 行李,云 山 东盗起,车驾必谋幸 蜀,先以 陈公 走马赴任。”
引汉 蔡琰 《胡笳十八拍》:“追思往日兮行李难,六拍悲来兮欲罢弹。”
唐 杜甫 《赠苏四徯》诗:“别离已五年,尚在行李中。”
元 傅若金 《送张秀才北上时将赴海》诗:“身逐征帆赴海涯,道逢行李问京华。”
惕微 《光复汤邑小史》:“舟行两日,遂抵 兰溪,行李往还,此为通道。”
⒌ 引申为行程、行踪。
引《古尊宿语录·佛眼普说语录》:“到者里须是行李正当,日久月深,淹浸得熟,便会去。”
唐 杜牧 《闻范秀才自蜀游江湖》诗:“归时慎行李,莫到 石城 西。”
⒍ 出行所带的东西。
引明 冯惟敏 《南锁南枝·盹妓》曲:“半夜三更路儿又蹺蹊,东倒西欹顾不的行李。”
朱自清 《背影》:“我买票,他忙着照看行李。”
⒎ 比喻负担。
引柳青 《创业史》第二部第十章:“当初建社的开头,我看得没这么清楚,我光看见革命,没看见复杂, 增福 同志,咱俩的行李可不轻啊!”
国语辞典
行李[ xíng lǐ ]
⒈ 行人、使者。
引《左传·僖公三十年》:「若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困。」
汉·蔡琰〈胡笳十八拍〉:「追思往日兮行李难,六拍悲兮欲罢弹。」
⒉ 出门时所携带的行装。也作「行具」、「行器」。
引《福惠全书·卷一·筮仕部·治装》:「行李百物求备。」
《儒林外史·第五回》:「卷卷行李,一溜烟走急到省城去了。」
近行囊
英语luggage, CL:件[jian4]
德语Gepäck (S)
法语bagage
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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不法的近义词(
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bù fǎ)
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开工的近义词(
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kāi gōng)
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恩怨的近义词(
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ēn yuàn)
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孔方兄的近义词(
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kǒng fāng xiōng)
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定义的近义词(
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dìng yì)
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纲目的近义词(
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gāng mù)
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关联的近义词(
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guān lián)
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淋漓尽致的近义词(
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lín lí jìn zhì)
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追忆的近义词(
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zhuī yì)
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反目的近义词(
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fǎn mù)
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声气的近义词(
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shēng qì)
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年青的近义词(
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nián qīng)
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今朝的近义词(
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jīn zhāo)
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无限的近义词(
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wú xiàn)
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人力车的近义词(
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rén lì chē)
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时代的近义词(
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shí dài)
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天地的近义词(
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tiān dì)
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得到的近义词(
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dé dào)
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目标的近义词(
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mù biāo)
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老是的近义词(
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lǎo shì)
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增进的近义词(
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zēng jìn)
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二月的近义词(
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èr yuè)
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基础的近义词(
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jī chǔ)
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爱情的近义词(
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ài qíng)
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毕业的近义词(
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bì yè) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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yù shí
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玉石
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yī yǐ dāng bǎi
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一以当百
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luò cǎo
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落草
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xiǎng dāng dāng
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响当当
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liè zhì
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劣质
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bái gān ér
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白干儿
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píng dìng
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平定
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yī xīn yī yì
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一心一意
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wù zī
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物资
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dà shà
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大厦
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chóu cháng bǎi jié
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愁肠百结
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jiā sī bō li
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夹丝玻璃
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dòng gān
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冻干
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yī huì jiā
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一会家
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guān zhù
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关注
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yǐ yí zhì yí
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以夷制夷
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rù xué
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入学
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bái fà cāng cāng
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白发苍苍
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wéi fǎn
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违反
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zhēn mù
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桢木
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tiān píng
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天平
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hé liú
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合流
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rén mín tuán tǐ
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人民团体
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wǔ huì
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舞会
