自然
词语解释
自然[ zì rán ]
⒈ 宇宙万物;宇宙生物界和非生物界的总和,即整个物质世界,自然界。
例改造自然。
自然之理也。——宋·欧阳修《新五代史·伶官传》
择于自然。——[英]赫胥黎著、严复译《天演论》
近于自然。——蔡元培《图画》
英nature;
英natural;
⒊ 不勉强,不拘束,不呆板。
例他的动作很自然。
复得返自然。(指无拘无束的田园生活)。——晋·陶渊明《归园田居》
自然蛾眉。——唐·李朝威《柳毅传》
⒋ 不经人力干预而自由发展。
例听其自然。
英natually; in the ordinary course of events;
⒌ 当然。
英of course; naturally;
引证解释
⒈ 天然,非人为的。
引《老子》:“人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然。”
《后汉书·李固传》:“夫穷高则危,大满则溢,月盈则缺,日中则移。凡此四者,自然之数也。”
北魏 郦道元 《水经注·河水三》:“山石之上,自然有文,尽若虎马之状,粲然成著,类似图焉。”
宋 欧阳修 《明用》:“物无不变,变无不通,此天理之自然也。”
⒉ 不勉强,不拘束,不呆板。
引《后汉书·郎顗传》:“臣伏见光禄大夫 江夏 黄琼,耽道乐术,清亮自然,被褐怀宝,含味经籍。”
宋 秦观 《次韵何子温》:“谈笑自然群吏肃,何须酒后 次公 狂。”
巴金 《春》十二:“她很激动,不觉微微地红了脸,动作也显得更不自然了。”
⒊ 不经人力干预而自由发展。
引宋 叶适 《台州高君墓志铭》:“华枝蔓叶,自然消落。”
冰心 《两个家庭》:“无奈我连米盐的价钱都不知道,并且也不能终日坐在家里,只得听其自然。”
⒋ 犹当然。
引《北史·裴叔业传》:“唯应送家还都以安慰之,自然无患。”
唐 韩愈 《黄家贼事宜状》:“处理得宜,自然永无侵叛之事。”
清 李渔 《奈何天·密筹》:“催餉的官吏,还不曾转来,一到自然给发。”
鲁迅 《朝花夕拾·小引》:“带露折花,色香自然要好得多。”
国语辞典
自然[ zì rán ]
⒈ 天然生成的东西,如空气、日光、山河等皆是。
近天然
⒉ 非由人工制造而是浑然天成的。
例如:「自然免疫」。
反人工 人造
⒊ 当然。
引《文明小史·第三回》:「众人听见了,自然心上点不愿意。」
⒋ 固然。
例如:「他唱得自然不好,你也不见得好到那里。」
⒌ 表示揣度而敢于断定之词。
例如:「你不要再问了,到时自然就明白。」
⒍ 现今国民小学课程中,自然科学的简称。内容包括自然界的物质与现象的介绍。
自然[ zì ran ]
⒈ 不勉强、不拘束。
反别扭 勉强 拘束 局促 牵强 造作 做作
英语nature, natural, naturally
德语Natur, Natürlichkeit (S, Philos), Von-Selbst-So-Sein (Eig, Philos)
法语nature, naturel
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灾民的近义词(
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zāi mín)
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醒目的近义词(
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xǐng mù)
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清晰的近义词(
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qīng xī)
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光景的近义词(
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guāng jǐng)
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整个的近义词(
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zhěng gè)
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步行的近义词(
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bù xíng)
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偶尔的近义词(
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ǒu ěr)
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故里的近义词(
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gù lǐ)
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容纳的近义词(
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róng nà)
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生机的近义词(
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shēng jī)
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平稳的近义词(
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píng wěn)
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外史的近义词(
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wài shǐ)
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动乱的近义词(
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dòng luàn)
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力量的近义词(
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lì liàng)
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干劲的近义词(
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gàn jìn)
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接近的近义词(
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jiē jìn)
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懊恼的近义词(
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ào nǎo)
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战场的近义词(
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zhàn chǎng)
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组合的近义词(
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zǔ hé)
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大力的近义词(
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dà lì)
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老是的近义词(
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lǎo shì)
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开心的近义词(
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kāi xīn)
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征战的近义词(
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zhēng zhàn)
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计划的近义词(
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jì huà)
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切合的近义词(
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qiè hé) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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shèng huì
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盛会
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gù zhǔ
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雇主
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tóng shí
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同时
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bù xiàng
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不象
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shǒu xīn
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手心
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é dìng
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额定
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hǔ shì dān dān
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虎视眈眈
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háng chéng
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航程
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kǎo chá
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考查
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dǎ cǎo gǔ
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打草谷
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fǎn dòng
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反动
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sè dāng
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色当
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yōu xiù
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优秀
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dōng běi
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东北
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shēn shì
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绅士
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jǐng tì
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警惕
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gàn dào
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干道
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chá yè
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茶叶
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èr lèi
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二类
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jiǎn dí
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简狄
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zhǔ mù
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瞩目
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yù bèi
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预备
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hū shēng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
呼声
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
dài yán
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
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