东家
词语解释
东家[ dōng jia ]
⒈ 旧时称聘用、雇用自己的人或称租给自己土地的人。
英master; landlord; boss;
引证解释
⒈ 指东邻。
引《孟子·告子下》:“踰东家墙而搂其处子,则得妻。”
《汉书·王吉传》:“东家有大枣树垂 吉 庭中。”
宋 唐庚 《游雪峰院书所见》诗:“东家既峥嶸,西邻亦稜层。”
明 高启 《东池看芙蓉》诗:“东家喜有木芙蓉,几树繁开依緑沼。”
⒉ 旧时雇工、佃户、幕僚对雇主、田主、上司的称呼。
引元 马致远 《荐福碑》第一折:“多谢哥哥赐我这三封书,我辞别东家,便索东行也。”
《儿女英雄传》第二回:“那师爷听得东家过来,连忙换上帽子,作揖迎接。”
老舍 《骆驼祥子》一:“他真拉上了包月,可是事实并不完全帮助希望……他自管小心他的,东家并不因此就不辞他。”
郭小川 《人民万岁》诗:“我们烦忧的,再也不是债主的算盘,和东家的小秤大斗。”
⒊ 见“东家行”。
⒋ 指古代丑女 东施。参见“东施效顰”。
引清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻四》:“西子 、东家,实为一姓; 盗跖、柳下,乃是同胞,岂能美则俱美、贤则俱贤耶?”
⒌ 指 战国 楚 宋玉 《登徒子好色赋》中所描写的东邻美女。参见“东家子”。
引明 叶宪祖 《鸾鎞记·圆成》:“若论名倾南国,貌压东家,絶艷真无比。”
⒍ 指 孔子。参见“东家丘”。
引北魏 杨衒之 《洛阳伽蓝记·秦太上君寺》:“荀济 人非 许(许劭)郭(郭泰 ),不识 东家,虽復莠言自口,未宜荣辱也。”
宋 黄庭坚 《柳閎展如苏子瞻甥也其才德甚美有意于学故以桃李不言下自成蹊八字作诗赠之》:“圣学 鲁 东家,恭惟同出自。”
明 高启 《秋日江居写怀》诗之七:“薄俗相轻吾敢怨? 鲁 人犹自笑 东家。”
国语辞典
东家[ dōng jiā ]
⒈ 东边的邻居。
引《孟子·告子下》:「逾东家墙而搂其处子,则得妻。」
东家[ dōng jia ]
⒈ 居所的主人。
引唐·杜甫〈陪郑广文游何将军山林诗〉一〇首之四:「尽捻书籍卖,来问尔东家。」
近东主 店东 店主 老板 雇主
⒉ 佣工称雇主为「东家」。
引《红楼梦·第二回》:「目今你贵东家林公之夫人,即荣府中赦、政二公的胞妹。」
⒊ 宴会主人。
例如:「下次聚会换我当东家。」
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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委托的近义词(
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wěi tuō)
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白痴的近义词(
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bái chī)
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时机的近义词(
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shí jī)
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分明的近义词(
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fēn míng)
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爱好的近义词(
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ài hào)
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早年的近义词(
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zǎo nián)
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会见的近义词(
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huì jiàn)
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回信的近义词(
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huí xìn)
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匆匆的近义词(
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cōng cōng)
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耳目一新的近义词(
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ěr mù yī xīn)
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遗憾的近义词(
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yí hàn)
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体面的近义词(
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tǐ miàn)
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但是的近义词(
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dàn shì)
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取舍的近义词(
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qǔ shě)
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败兴的近义词(
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bài xìng)
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策动的近义词(
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cè dòng)
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抵触的近义词(
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dǐ chù)
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打点的近义词(
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dǎ diǎn)
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务必的近义词(
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wù bì)
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平整的近义词(
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píng zhěng)
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乡下的近义词(
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xiāng xià)
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素质的近义词(
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sù zhì)
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十全十美的近义词(
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shí quán shí měi)
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办法的近义词(
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bàn fǎ)
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廉价的近义词(
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lián jià) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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shì yōng
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世庸
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yì lù tóng guī
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异路同归
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tóng zú
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同族
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xiāo lù
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销路
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gè sè
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各色
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fǎ huì
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法会
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zhàn shì
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占筮
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huà míng
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化名
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xūn xiāng
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熏香
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yè xiāng
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夜香
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zhí wù
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职务
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zào shè
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造设
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yíng guāng
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荧光
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gài zhì
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钙质
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qiū shuǐ
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秋水
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píng rì
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平日
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jiā rén
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家人
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zú qiú
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足球
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jiāng tǔ
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疆土
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xiàng sheng
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相声
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jiǎn dāo
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剪刀
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yè miàn
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页面
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wàng jǐn
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望紧
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jí lǐ sī
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辑里丝
