教训
词语解释
教训[ jiào xùn ]
⒈ 指从错误或挫折中得到的经验。
例水灾的教训。
英lesson; moral;
⒉ 教育训练。
例自无教训。——《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻作》
十年生聚,十年教训。
英education and training;
⒊ 训导;训戒。
例狠狠地教训了他。
英chide; teach sb. a lesson; teach sb. moral;
引证解释
⒈ 教育训练。
引《左传·哀公元年》:“越 十年生聚,而十年教训,二十年之外, 吴 其为沼乎!”
唐 元稹 《唐故南阳郡王赠某官碑文铭》:“润 之师故 南阳 韩晋公 之所教训,弩劲剑利,号为难当。”
《警世通言·旌阳宫铁树镇妖》:“﹝ 真君 ﹞乃与二弟子逕往其处,至一馆中,知是孽龙在此,变作先生,教训生徒。”
⒉ 教导训戒。
引《左传·文公十八年》:“顓頊 有不才子,不可教训。”
唐 元稹 《唐故建州浦城县尉元君墓志铭》:“君即某官之次子也。少孤,母曰 渤海 封夫人,提捧教训,不十四五,其心卓然。”
《警世通言·老门生三世报恩》:“若蒙老公祖教训,老夫死亦瞑目。”
叶圣陶 《隔膜·一生》:“伊生在农家,没有享过‘呼婢唤女’、‘傅粉施朱’的福气,也没有受过‘三从四德’、‘自由平等’的教训。”
⒊ 教养。
引《玉台新咏·古诗<为焦仲卿妻作>》:“本自无教训,兼愧贵家子。”
唐 蒋防 《霍小玉传》:“某有一女子,虽拙教训,颜色不至丑陋,得配君子,颇为相宜。”
⒋ 惩罚。
引艾芜 《山野》第一部十五:“你再乱说,我就要拿枪来教训你了。”
知侠 《铁道游击队》第二章:“到那时候,他会对所有战士和指挥员说:‘这是 老洪 送给我们的好礼物呀!让我们更好地教训鬼子吧!’”
⒌ 从失败或错误中取得的经验或认识。
引鲁迅 《朝花夕拾·从百草园到三味书屋》:“结末的教训是:所以倘有陌生的声音叫你的名字,你万不可答应他。”
沈从文 《从文自传·一个老战兵》:“在各样机会上去做人,在各种生活上去得到知识与教训。”
国语辞典
教训[ jiào xun ]
⒈ 教导训戒。
引《儒林外史·第三一回》:「近来蒙少爷的教训,才晓得书是该念的。」
《文明小史·第二二回》:「老夫子教训得极是,兄弟偏见了。」
近教导 教诲 教育 训诲 训诫
⒉ 从失败或错误的经验中取得的认识。
例如:「你应牢记这一次的教训,下次才不会再犯 。」
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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漆黑的近义词(
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qī hēi)
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凡是的近义词(
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fán shì)
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开拓的近义词(
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kāi tuò)
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醒目的近义词(
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xǐng mù)
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奖赏的近义词(
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jiǎng shǎng)
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要求的近义词(
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yāo qiú)
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趋势的近义词(
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qū shì)
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聆听的近义词(
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líng tīng)
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觉得的近义词(
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jué de)
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林林总总的近义词(
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lín lín zǒng zǒng)
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恰似的近义词(
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qià sì)
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周围的近义词(
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zhōu wéi)
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理睬的近义词(
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lǐ cǎi)
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代替的近义词(
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dài tì)
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感染的近义词(
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gǎn rǎn)
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惩罚的近义词(
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chéng fá)
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恩爱的近义词(
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ēn ài)
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故障的近义词(
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gù zhàng)
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女郎的近义词(
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nǚ láng)
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感谢的近义词(
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gǎn xiè)
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食言的近义词(
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shí yán)
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如何的近义词(
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rú hé)
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木排的近义词(
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mù pái)
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紧紧的近义词(
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jǐn jǐn)
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骨干的近义词(
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gǔ gàn) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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měi nián
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每年
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āi jí
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埃及
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kā tǔ mù
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喀土穆
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qiáng dōng yǐn
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墙东隐
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tiē jìn
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贴近
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xián dōng
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贤东
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yǎng huà gǒng
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氧化汞
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dìng gòu
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订购
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yǐ zhì
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以至
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lǐ shì
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理事
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gōng diàn
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供电
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shēng tú
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生徒
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dòng lì xué
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动力学
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qǔ huí
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取回
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rú chī rú zuì
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如痴如醉
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dòng chàn
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动颤
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fēng guāng
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风光
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lù yí
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赂遗
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gāo shǒu
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高手
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chāo shì
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超市
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fèi jí
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废籍
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tǐ xiāng
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体相
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tōng tǐ
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通体
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mù nè
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木讷
