失业
词语解释
失业[ shī yè ]
⒈ 能够工作的人找不到工作。
例大批GREn2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>工人失业,等待救济。
英unemployment;
⒉ 失去职位。
英lose one's position;
引证解释
⒈ 失去谋生的职业;找不到工作。
引《汉书·谷永传》:“比年丧稼,时过无宿麦。百姓失业流散,羣辈守关。”
清 刘大櫆 《松江府通判许君传》:“滨海失业之民,多通海洋以逐利,禁之不止。”
陈学昭 《工作着是美丽的》三一:“现在,她好象是一个被解除了武装的战士,又象一个失业者,没有一点日常的工作,没有职业。”
⒉ 指失去谋生职业的人。
引《新唐书·陆贽传》:“六德曰:敬老,慈幼,救疾,恤孤,賑贫穷,任失业。”
⒊ 不务本业;放弃正业。
引《文子·下德》:“士农工商,乡别州异,故农与农言藏,士与士言行,工与工言巧,商与商言数……失业而贱,得志而贵。”
宋 沉作喆 《寓简》卷七:“天下之患,莫大於农失业,士失职,国家失民心。”
宋 朱彧 《萍洲可谈》卷二:“奕者多废事,不论贵贱,嗜之率皆失业。”
清 吴炽昌 《客窗闲话续集·陆清献公遗事》:“殊不知一讼之兴,未见曲直,而吏有纸张之费,役有饮食之需……且守候公门,废时失业。”
⒋ 丧失产业。
引《南史·梁临川靖惠王宏传》:“宏 都下有数十邸出悬钱立券,每以田宅邸店悬上文券,期讫便驱券主,夺其宅。都下东土百姓,失业非一。”
宋 苏轼 《凤翔八观·李氏园》诗:“当时夺民田,失业安敢哭。谁家美园圃,籍没不容赎。”
清 钮琇 《觚賸·雪遘》:“﹝ 六奇 ﹞躭游卢雉,失业荡产,寄身邮卒。”
⒌ 失去职位。 《三国志·吴志·蒋钦传》:“子 壹 封 宣城侯,领兵拒 刘备 有功……临陈卒。
引壹 无子,弟 休 领兵,后有罪失业。”
《通典·选举五》:“史墨 曰:‘古之为官,代守其业,朝夕思之。一朝失业,死则及焉。’”
⒍ 指已亡失的典章制度。
引《文选·扬雄<剧秦美新>》:“胤 殷 周 之失业,绍 唐 虞 之絶风。”
刘良 注:“言礼乐法制有所失絶者皆继之。”
国语辞典
失业[ shī yè ]
⒈ 失去工作或找不到工作而赋闲在家。
引《汉书·卷八五·谷永传》:「百姓失业流散,群辈守关。」
《老残游记·第七回》:「小盗则随时随地无赖之徒及失业的顽民胡乱抢劫。」
近赋闲
反就业
※ "失业"的意思解释、失业是什么意思由
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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隐蔽的反义词(
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yǐn bì)
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恶化的反义词(
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è huà)
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出生的反义词(
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chū shēng)
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不可思议的反义词(
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bù kě sī yì)
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精美的反义词(
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jīng měi)
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显著的反义词(
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xiǎn zhù)
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活跃的反义词(
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huó yuè)
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惩罚的反义词(
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chéng fá)
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依附的反义词(
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yī fù)
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事先的反义词(
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shì xiān)
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撤消的反义词(
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chè xiāo)
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惊心动魄的反义词(
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jīng xīn dòng pò)
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刁民的反义词(
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diāo mín)
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干饭的反义词(
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gān fàn)
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里面的反义词(
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lǐ miàn)
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闷闷不乐的反义词(
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mèn mèn bù lè)
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毕业的反义词(
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bì yè)
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全文的反义词(
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quán wén)
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日晕的反义词(
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rì yùn)
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奋起的反义词(
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fèn qǐ)
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驳回的反义词(
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bó huí)
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窃窃私语的反义词(
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qiè qiè sī yǔ)
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拮据的反义词(
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jié jū)
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先生的反义词(
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xiān shēng)
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主角的反义词(
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zhǔ jué) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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jiàn suǒ bù jiàn
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见所不见
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dì zào
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缔造
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bǔ zú
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补足
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mín qíng
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民情
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shàng jī
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上隮
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yǎn zhēng zhēng
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眼睁睁
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cǎo lǜ
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草绿
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quán qiú
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全球
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shì chù
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是处
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chàn wēi wēi
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颤巍巍
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běi jīng
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北京
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lù yí
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赂遗
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jiǎn ruò
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减弱
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jī mì
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机密
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huò sè
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货色
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shā shā
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沙沙
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jīn qì
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津气
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shí shí kè kè
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时时刻刻
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yōng tǔ
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壅土
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yán xiāng
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盐香
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yǐn lù
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引路
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xīn dòng
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心动
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zhāng lì
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张力
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guǒ rán
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果然
